The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. Islam in Africa is not static and is constantly being reshaped by prevalent social, economic and political conditions. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Generally Islam in Africa often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems forming Africa's own orthodoxies.[3]. As the states population grows, climate change intensifies, and land becomes more developed, wildfires will have a greater impact on Floridas economy, residents, and infrastructure, including military bases. FACTSHEET MUSLIMS IN AFRICA October 2021 By Madeline Vellturo and Mohy Omer, Policy Analysts Religious Freedom Violations against Muslims in Africa Islam plays a significant role in Africa's past and present. . [14], The History of Islam in Africa and accounts of how the religion spread, especially in North and the Horn of Africa, has always been contentious. Religious courts are established to ensure that all of the regulations adhere to Sharia law. 1.2 Cameroon. Salafis criticize the folklorists Sufis, who they claim have incorporated "un-Islamic" beliefs into their practices, such as celebrating the several events, visiting the shrines of "Islamic saints", dancing during prayer (the whirling dervishes). Main Takeaways: Maliki is the most widely-applied Sunni school in Africa and is dominant in the Maghreb, the Sahara Desert, the Sahel, and the continents western coast. The multinational effort to stave off an encroaching takeover by extremists in the part of Africa known as the Sahel is facing severe challenges. The Muslim sources, which are broadly confirmed by local tradition, indicate that the kingdom of Kanem was being formed during the 9th and 10th centuries through an interaction between Saharan nomads and agricultural village communities. From the ninth century onward, several prominent jurists established separate legal schools or madhhabs, within islamic jurisprudence that orient the way Muslim populations understand and apply the Sharia. It is often considered a theocracy. March 8, 2023. Other early notable missionaries include Abdallah ibn Yasin, who started a movement which caused thousands of Berbers to accept Islam. // ]]> Data Source: Pew Research | Printable Version. 99.8% of Somalis profess the Islamic faith, and they are Sunni Muslims. [12][13], In the following centuries, the consolidation of Muslim trading networks, connected by lineage, trade, and Sufi brotherhoods, had reached a peak in West Africa, enabling Muslims to wield tremendous political influence and power. Middle East. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239494/share-of-muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/, African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Share of catholics in Latin America 2000-2020, by country, Share of evangelicals in Latin America 2020, by country, Latin America: support for Church 2020, by country, Religious affiliation in Mexico 1995-2020, Religious affiliation in Colombia 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Costa Rica 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Dominican Republic 2005-2020, Religious affiliation in Argentina 2019, by gender, Religious affiliation share by age Argentina 2019, Ethnic distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Age distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Level of education of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Religious affiliation by age group El Salvador in 2020, Religious affiliation by socioeconomic class El Salvador 2019, Religious affiliation by region in Nicaragua 2020, Perception of corruption among religious leaders in Latin America 2020, by country, Opinion on abortion by religion in Nicaragua 2020, Reception to different concepts of family by religion in Argentina 2019, Opinion on in which cases abortion should be allowed by religion in Argentina 2019, Respondents who defined themselves as feminists by religion in Brazil 2019, Chile: trust in Catholic Church 2005-2020, Religiosity among the Catholic youth in Colombia 2021, by level of observance, Influence of religion on the daily life of young Colombians 2021, Young Mexicans' religious affiliation 2019, Level of attendance to religious services by gender among youth in Mexico 2019, Level of importance that young Mexicans attach to religion 2019, Young people's trust in church and religious organizations in Mexico 2019, Religious identification of the Turkish-Dutch community in the Netherlands 2015, Religious identification of the Moroccan-Dutch community in the Netherlands 2015, Identification of Turkish-Dutch Muslims the Netherlands 2015, by religious community, Reasons to leave a religion in Denmark 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Norway 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Sweden 2017, Opinion on Muslims wanting to impose their religious law in Sweden 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Sweden 2017, Acceptance of Jews/Muslims as members of family in Denmark 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Denmark 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Norway 2017, Share of people having positive or negative view of religion in Denmark 2017, Share of population in Australia 2016 by religion, Number of people in Singapore by religion 2016, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, most common religious affiliation in Africa. What is the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation? Afiqah Azahar (@_afqhzhr) on Instagram: ""Orientalist Paintings: Mirror or Mirage" . Muslims crossed current Djibouti and Somalia to seek refuge in present-day Eritrea and Ethiopia during the Hijrah (Arabic: , 'Migration') to the Christian Kingdom of Aksum. "African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023." [CDATA[ The Arabs, Nubians, Beja, Fur, and Zaghawa are some of the ethnic Muslim communities in Sudan. Just as Christianity encompasses multiple denominations (Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc. This declaration means that religion should neither interfere nor influence civil and political affairs. World Population Review. Salafi Islam has been gaining influence, and King Mohammed VI has been trying to curb this growing popularity. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. There exists a small minority of Shias and Ahmadis among Pakistani immigrants. The next most populous Arab countries are Algeria and Sudan, which both have populations of approximately 44 million. ]); var options = { region: '002', backgroundColor: '#b9e3ff', It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The share of the world's Muslims who live in sub-Saharan Africa will increase from 15.5% in 2010 to 24.3%. Fewer than 1% of Muslim men live with more than one spouse in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Egypt - all countries where the practice is legal at least for Muslims. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Looking ahead, the Center estimates that by 2050 the number of Muslims worldwide will grow to 2.76 billion, or 29.7% of world's population. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Adelabu's claim seems to be in line with the conventional historical view that the conquest of North Africa by the Umayyad Caliphate between AD 647709 effectively ended Christianity in Africa for several centuries. Which Countries Have The Term "Islamic Republic" In Their Names? About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In, World Population Review. Islam. Muslims in Africa mostly adhere to the Sunni Islam, with sizable Ibadi adherents. Different societies in Africa have generally appropriated Islam in both more inclusive ways, or in the more radical ways, as with the Almoravid movement in the Maghreb and Sahara. Islam in Africa is the continent's second most widely professed faith behind Christianity. Dependencies (or dependent territories, dependent areas) or Areas of Special Sovereignty (autonomous territories) . : 126 (2017): 181-185. African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023 [Graph]. The introduction of Islam to Morocco is attributed to the Uqba Ibn Nafi-led Arab invasion in 680. The Palestinian territories are home to about 4 million Muslims. Religious courts are established to ensure that all of the regulations adhere to Sharia law. The main regions of the world with a predominantly Islamic population are located in Central Asia, the entire Middle East and Western Asia (except Armenia and Israel), all of North Africa, and many countries in West Africa, South Asia, and Maritime Southeast Asia. Islam portal v t e World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate) [1] Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. With the exception of northern Nigeria in West Africa, secularism does not seem to face any serious threat in Africa, even though the new Islamic revival is having a great impact upon segments of Muslim populations. ['Benin', 21.1], ['Botswana', 0.01], ['Burkina Faso', 101.5], ['Burundi', 2.3], ['Cameroon', 35.9], ['Cape Verde', 0.01], ['Central African Republic', 3.7], ['Congo', 0.5], ['Democratic Republic of Congo', 9.7], ['Chad', 62.1], ['Comoros', 7.2], ['Djibouti', 8.6], ['Egypt', 769.9], ['Equatorial Guinea', 0.03], ['Eritrea', 19.2], ['Ethiopia', 286.8], ['Gabon', 1.7], ['Gambia', 16.4], ['Ghana', 38.6], ['Guinea', 84.3], ['Guinea-Bissau', 6.8], ['Ivory Coast', 73.9], ['Kenya', 39.2], ['Lesotho', 0.01], ['Liberia', 4.8], ['Libya', 61.4], ['Madagascar', 6.2], ['Malawi', 19.3], ['Mali', 142], ['Mauritania', 99.2], ['Morocco', 319.4], ['Mozambique', 42.0], ['Namibia', 0.01], ['Niger', 152.7], ['Nigeria', 773.8], ['Rwanda', 1.9], ['Senegal', 119.8], ['Seychelles', 0.01], ['Sierra Leone', 45.8], ['Somalia', 93.1], ['South Africa', 8.6], ['South Sudan', 0.61], ['Sudan', 304.9], ['Swaziland', 0.01], ['Tanzania', 157.7], ['Togo', 8.4], ['Tunisia', 104.3], ['Uganda', 38.4], ['Zambia', 0.7], ['Zimbabwe', 1.10] HUDSON INST WASHINGTON DC, 2006. The Muslim World can be used to mean three different aspects related to those who practice Islam: religious, cultural, and geographical. ), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. During the Hijarat, Muslims sought refuge in Ethiopia's territory having crossed Djibouti, Somalia, as well as Eritrea. Most orders in West Africa emphasize the role of a spiritual guide, marabout or possessing supernatural power, regarded as an Africanization of Islam. // ]]> Data Source: CIA World Factbook Muslim artisans and traders spread Islam to Mauritania's territory, and they were later joined by the founders of Islamic brotherhoods. [19] Although recent research has found that in establishing the French penal and civic codes, Napoleon actually based them largely upon Maliki Fiqh rulings he was exposed to while in Egypt.[21]. In Mauritania, Tunisia, Somalia, Western Sahara, Algeria, and Morocco, at least. ", World Population Review, African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239494/share-of-muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/ (last visited July 09, 2023), African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023 [Graph], World Population Review, February 15, 2023. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. 10 How many countries do you have in Africa? States with large Muslim populations incorporate Islamic Law, into their legal institutions and structures to varying degrees. 44 in Europe. //

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