I believe the disease commenced before he left this country. Benjamin Smith Barton - Wikiwand Barton, Benjamin Smith. Baillie, Laureen, ed. Benjamin Smith Barton (17661815), physician and naturalist, regularly corresponded with TJ on scientific subjects. This able teacher held that chair until his death, which occurred the 11th of July, 1808, in the seventy-fifth year of his age. Philo. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. It is not a formal eulogium, that is expected from me, on the present occasion, nor is it an eulogium that I would desire to deliver:that should be attempted by some hand, more competent to the arduous undertaking; by some one more capable of doing justice to a subject of such magnitude, and requiring much nicer elegance of style, more appropriate powers for publick address, than I possess, or aspire tobut, in exhibiting to you such an historical sketch of the life of the late professor Barton, principally in relation to his professional character, and of his literary and scientifick attainments and pursuits,as my limited time and materials enable me to offer, I may be considered, even by those who may feel disposed to question the delicacy of my acceptance of this office, as only performing my duty to this society, in commemorating the didactic talents and scientific attainments of its late eminent president; such a sketch too, may justly be considered, as furnishing that, which of itself, constitutes a theme of exalted eulogy. 3, 12 August 1810 to 17 June 1811 , ed. ." 30 Jun. And another, in a more finished style of painting, though certainly not a happy resemblance, was painted by Mr. Rembrant Peale, within the last two years of the doctor's life. [3]Jeanette E. Graustein, The Eminent Benjamin Smith Barton, Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography 85 (1985), 423-438. He was also active in the Philadelphia Medical Society, the Linnean Society of London, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He accordingly applied for it, and was appointed some few months after the decease of his learned predecessor. WebBarton, Benjamin Smith, 1766-1815 Publication date 1797 Topics Indians, Indians of North America, Indians of South America, Indian linguistics, Indian linguistics, Imprint 1797 Publisher Philadelphia : Printed, for the author, by John Bioren Collection jcbindigenous; JohnCarterBrownLibrary; americana Digitizing sponsor John Carter Brown Library This page was funded in part by a grant from the National Park Service's Challenge Cost Share Program. "The other species, Bartonia polypetala, he describes as a perennial, growing on gravelly hills, near the Grand Detour; and flowering in August. Archives. His physiognomy was strongly expressive of intelligence, and his eye was remarkably fine and penetrating.[22]. WebBenjamin Smith Barton (1766-1815) was trained as a physician but is best known as the first professional naturalist in the United States. May not such a man be truly called great? they [prove?].. They contain many papers on various subjects relating to natural science, from his pen. He was indeed a man of uncommon genius and excellent professional talents. Barton was also an advisor to the Lewis and Clark expedition and a pioneer in exploring the botanical treasures of the western continent. It appears from a letter to his brother, dated at Edinburg on the 29th of September, 1789, that his health, even at that early period of his life, had been delicate. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983-2000), 5:420-24 and 515n. WebEarly Vocabularies Of Catawba ( American Language Reprints, 38)| Benjamin Smith Barton, What A Man Look For In A Woman: It Ain't Just A Pretty Face Anymore|Shaka Finnell, Rose Red, Rose White (Harlequin Historical, No 29)|Marianne Willman, Sticker Encyclopedia: Words (DK Sticker Encyclopedias)|DK Publishing, MCTS 70-643 Exam "In justice to Mr. Pursh I beg leave to state, that for the assistance so received, he gives Mr. Nuttall all due credit, although there appears to be some little disagreement between them, respecting the discovery of a new genus of plants, called Bartonia by their joint consent, in honour of, to use Mr. Pursh's words, "their mutual friend, Dr. B. S. In 1809, Barton was elected president of the Philadelphia Medical Society, a position he held until his death. Supplement to a memoir concerning the fascinating faculty which has been ascribed to the rattlesnake and other North American serpents, in a letter to professor Zimmerman of Brunswick, in Germanyoctavo, 38 pages, 1800. A Biographical Sketch (of Benjamin Smith Barton) II. 2730, illustrated, as were all editions. modern editorial content, are copyright Princeton University Press. He was spared however to reach his home in this city, and after a protraction of this indulgence of Heaven long enough to receive the visits of all his relations and friends, near to him, as well as of most of his medical brethren of this city, he expired suddenly in the bosom of his family on the morning of the nineteenth day of December last. Secondary Literature. A year after this event, viz. Trans. Facts, observations, and conjectures relative to the generation of the opossum of North America, in a letter to mons. "Flora Americae Septentrionalis, by Frederick Pursh, London, pref. As he never corrected what he once wrote, or at least but rarely, these defects in his composition were the natural consequences of his vehemence in writing. Fifth of eight children of Richard Wistar, proprietor of a glass factory at Salem, New Jersey, and his wife, Sarah Wyatt, both of whom were, botany, ornithology. Philadelphia: robetson: William Robertson, History of America (London, 1777; Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 195259, 5 vols. I can offend none by these remarks, but those whose consciences whisper they are the subjects of them: qui fecit, ille capit. Hanc ingenii mercedemquo jure decretamViro generoso Benjamini Smith Barton, Pennsylvaniensi:Propter gregiam dissertationemde Hyosciamo nigro,publice tradendam eurabatSodalitas Edinensis Filiorum sculapii,Festo solemni in Harveii honorem instituto,Pridie Idus Aprilis.1787. In the bosom of his family, I listened to his lessons, as an humble disciple of Socrates or Plato. Benjamin Smith Barton, a younger son of the late reverend Thomas Barton, a learned episcopal clergyman, long resident at Lancaster in this state, was born in that opulent and comparatively ancient borough, on the 10th day of February, 1766. Alexander Wilson and especially Charles Willson Peale accused him of concealing sources of his work. Barton Roume of Paris 8vo. Mr. Trott painted a fine miniature picture of him, which is in all respects, except the expression of the mouth, a most excellent likeness. In 1786, he left for Scotland to continue his studies at Edinburgh University. 3d, pages 14, quarto. I have, however, the satisfaction of observing, that these sciences are making some, nay, even great, advances among us; and I still flatter myself, that the directors of our principal American universities, or other seminaries of learning, but. Indeed, he soon regretted the 'premature' publication of the work; for he candidly acknowledged its deficiencies, within a few months after its appearance. He began his education in Philadelphia, but left in 1786 to pursue the study of medicine in Edinburgh and London. 3.Reworked in Dft from closet, upon the reports of Indians, or the vague facts., 5.Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of it., 6.In Dft Barton here canceled Such inquiries and pursuits are very different from those which occupy the great [persons?] Ameircan Biographical and Historical The count de la Cpde, peer of France, &c. to whom Dr. Barton dedicated the quarto edition of his memoir on the fascinating faculty of the rattle-snake. Benjamin Smith Barton to Thomas Jefferson, 23 March 1813 He thought he owed much of his success in pursuits of natural history, to the kind encouragement of this professor, united to the fostering and encouraging notice and friendship of the late Mr. Thomas Pennant, a well known and distinguished English naturalist, with whom he was long in habits of correspondence and good fellowship. It always took quick cognizance of those defects, which other delineators of natural objects, or, in different words, other naturalists who suffer the authenticity of their names to accompany unfaithful or caricatured representations of the works of nature, too frequently allow to escape their observation, and in this way bring into disrepute the real advantages derived from pictured illustrations. He was one of the first professors of natural history in [5]Graustein, 431. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_4904_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_4904_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); On the other hand, Barton did thank Bartram effusively in the introduction to Elements of Botany, but his reference to Bartrams original genius, and unaspiring science neglects Bartrams formal credentials: elected to APS at the age of 28, and the author of a book on natural history (1792) that made him one of the most widely read American authors in Europe in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.[6]Robert M. Peck, Barton, Benjamin Smith. American National Biography Online. After two expeditions to the West Indies, he left for England, carrying with him the materials he had gathered and some of the specimens from the Lewis and Clark Expedition that Clark had given him to classify. In evidence of this I will only mention this one fact, that in the drawing of the horny lizard, of which he has had a superb engraving made, he caused every spinous process or horny protuberance (which were exceedingly numerous) on the back, tail, and legs of the animal, to be distinctly and separately counted, and made to correspond. A botanical description of the podophyllum diphyllum of Linnaeus, in a letter to Charles Peter Thunberg, M. D. Knight of the Order of Wasa, Professor of Medicine and Botany in the University of Upsal, &c. Ditto, 14 pages quarto, accompanied with a plate of the plant to which Dr. Barton gave the name of Jeffersonia, in honour of Thomas Jefferson. Both his parents were eminently qualified to infuse into the minds of their children, the rudiments of knowledge, and the principles of virtue; but, unfortunately, their younger children were too soon deprived of these advantages. He was the son of Reverend Thomas Barton, a native of Monaghan County, Ireland, who came to America in 1750, and Esther Rittenhouse, sister of the celebrated American astronomer David Rittenhouse. This site is provided as a public service by theLewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundationwith cooperation and funding from the following organizations: Unless otherwise noted, journal excerpts are from The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. Hence his various works are characterized by an egregious want of method, or perspicuous arrangement. He had written a Latin preface to this republication, which I have perused in manuscript and also in a proof-sheet. I have now arrived at that period of the life of Dr. Barton, in which he made his debut on the theatre of science, as a publick teacher. Unlike most who came before him, he collected even the unattractive plants. He seemed to have a strong presentiment of his approaching dissolution on the evening preceding his decease: for he requested, contrary to his usual custom, that his physician, professor Wistar, should not be admitted to him that night, and refused to have the friction of his legs continued, intimating by his manner his conviction that neither medical advice, nor any remedies, could any longer be of service to him. Barton was continually publishing short papers on his observations, or those related to him by his associates, not always with permission or acknowledgment. In the letter Barton claimed a degree from an university which, I confess, I do not much respect, a condescension that does not accord with the non-selectivity of the request. WebPortrait of Benjamin Smith Barton, MA. WebBenjamin Smith Barton has 33 books on Goodreads with 20 ratings. Yes Daddy! in Europe at this time who at the [rate?] Indeed, his patriotick feelings were not only strong, but frequently expressed with unreserved warmth. The advantages that have resulted to its interests, by such substantial countenance, fully appear in the valuable work of Mr. Pursh, which contains the united discoveries of this gentleman and Mr. Nuttall. They are, so far as I can collect them as follow: Besides these separate works, the following is a list of his papers and memoirs, read to the American Philosophical Society and printed in the different volumes of the transactions of that society. This I did, and at the next meeting of the Philosophical Society, I read this memoir for him. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. One of the species he calls Bartonia superba, and the other Bartonia polypetala. Vol. WebElements Of Botany: Or Outlines Of The Natural History Of Vegetables, Vol 1 ( Classic Reprint)| Benjamin Smith Barton, Frommer's Alaska Cruises & Ports Of Call 2001 (Frommer's Cruises)|Jerry Brown, 2009 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide Canadian Version|Amy M Karch, Public Order And Private Lives: A Critique Of Conservative He conducted the Medical Physical Journal for several years and was the author of Elements of Botany, published in 1804, and of Collections towards a Materia Medica of the United States. Hints on the etymology of certain English words, and on their affinity to words in the languages of different European, Asiatic and American (Indian) nations, in a letter to Dr. Thomas Beddoes. Rush was appointed to the chair of chymistry, and Dr. Thomas Bond, an ingenious and eminent physician, gave clinical lectures in the Pennsylvania Hospital. While Dr. Barton was in London in the first part of the year 1787, he published there a little tract, entitled "Observations on some parts of Natural History: to which is prefixed an account of some considerable vestiges of an ancient date, which have been discovered in different parts of North America." Thus at the age of fourteen was his son Benjamin left an orphan. "My spitting of blood," says he, "has left me, and I am no longer tortured with the gout." His father left Pennsylvania early in the autumn of 1778, intending to proceed to Europe; but he was arrested by sickness before he could, with convenience embark, and never returned. Upon the return of the Corps of Discovery, Lewis and Clark delivered most of the specimens to Barton for inspection, classification, and further analysis that could be included in the journals. Dr. Patterson, of Londonderry, in Ireland. Dr. Barton also extended his assistance to a young English botanist, a Mr. Nuttall, "whose zeal and services," to use the words of Dr. Barton, "have contributed essentially to extend our knowledge of the north-western and western flora of North America; and to whom the work of Frederick Pursh is under finite infinite obligations. (June 30, 2023). Phil. Trans. J. Jefferson Looney. And to those who know more intimately than it would be proper to state in this memoir, the struggles he made in early life through the most discouraging, nay appalling influence of want, added to the direful ravages of disease,his subsequent elevation appears astonishing.

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