and show phonological contrast mainly word-initially. Founder's Biography [58] Throughout the course of the century, Devanagari grew in use eventually replacing the other two, and has since remained the dominant script for Maithili. The main objective of Maiti Nepal is to provide comprehensive prevention of girls trafficking, rescuing and rehabilitating the survivors, advocating for justice in the cases of the rescued women and girls, and ensuring that effective immediate action is taken against their traffickers.[3]. Nepali teenage girl rescued while being trafficked to India Pronouns in Maithili are declined in similar way to nominals, though in most pronouns the genitive case has a different form. Account No: 01-0184012-10, Standard Chartered Bank After establishing Maiti Nepal, Ms. Koirala plunged into the service of humanity. [16] Following the decline of the Khasa Kingdom, it was divided into Baise Rajya (22 principalities) in Karnali-Bheri region and Chaubise rajya (24 principalities) in Gandaki region. [38] Many of Nepali-language speaking Bhutanese people were displaced by various laws enacted by the Bhutanese government. Nepali has ten diphthongs: /ui/, /iu/, /ei/, /eu/, /oi/, /ou/, /i/, /u/, /ai/, and /au/. Nepali language movement The indigenous languages of Nepal that predated the influx of Indic, Tibeto-Burman, and other families barely survive in the Kusunda language, which is nearly extinct today. [19] The language of the Lal mohar is nearly modern with some minor differences in grammar and with a pre-modern orthography. The language is predominantly written in Devanagari, but there were two other historically important scripts: Tirhuta, which has retained some use until the present, and Kaithi. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Several other dialects of Maithili are spoken in India and Nepal, including Dehati, Deshi, Kisan, Bantar, Barmeli, Musar, Tati and Jolaha. It was founded by Brigitte Cazalis-Collins and Joseph H. Collins. According to the Language Commission, fifteen scripts are currently in use in Nepal,[3][14] including the following: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. But the disturbed era did not produce any literature in Maithili until Vidyapati Thakur (1360 to 1450), who was an epoch-making poet under the patronage of king Shiva Singh and his queen Lakhima Devi. The Mother and Sisters of her school further deepened her devotion towards service and social work. [2] Since 1993, this organization has been working towards "preventing trafficking for forced prostitution, rescuing flesh trade victims and rehabilitating them". Gurung (surname) Drained by the Seti River, the Pokhar Valley, 96 miles west of Kathmandu, is also a flat lacustrine basin. There is also a separate highest level honorific, which was used to refer to members of the royal family, and by the royals among themselves. In a statement on Tuesday, the organisation says new forms of [] Rescue trafficked children and women from exploitative conditions in Nepal and abroad. In the U.S. she was a member of the founding board of the Tibetan Resettlement Project, which provided sponsors, housing, employment and counseling to Tibetan families who immigrated to the U.S. under the Immigration Act of 1992. Alongside, Maiti Nepal also actively works to provide justice for victimized girls and women through criminal investigation and conducts legal cases against offenders. Tildes denote nasalised vowels. The Nepali Language Movement (Nepali: ) was a political movement in the Republic of India advocating the recognition of the Nepali language as an language with official status in India. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles (800 kilometres) from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. Friends of Maiti Nepals primary role is to gather resources in the United States to assist Maiti Nepal in its battle against the egregious human rights violations of sex trafficking. Maiti Nepal (Nepali: ) is a non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated to help the victims of human trafficking. In 1965, Maithili was officially accepted by Sahitya Academy, an organisation dedicated to the promotion of Indian literature. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [11] He is currently the MP for Darbhanga. The word Maiti' has no literal interpretation in English but in the Nepali language the word maiti' means the home of the girl's birth parents. University Press, Calcutta. Maitighar ( transl. She has all obligations to her husband and her new family. The major rivers of Nepalthe Kosi, Nryani (Gandak), and Karnli, running southward across the strike of the Himalayan rangesform transverse valleys with deep gorges, which are generally several thousand feet in depth from the crest of the bordering ranges. [1] Most belong to the Indo-Aryan and Sino-Tibetan language families. [6] Maithili language is included as an optional paper in the UPSC Exam. She also became the former Honorable Governor of Province 3, Nepal. After several years of violence, abuse, and three miscarriages, she separated from her husband. No. Article 6: All native languages spoken in Nepal are National languages of Nepal. Today she is a widely recognized activist and lecturer who has dedicated her life to . Maithil Mahasabha campaigned for the official recognition of Maithili as a regional language. Thapa. No. In 2003, Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution as a recognised Indian language, which allows it to be used in education, government, and other official contexts in India. [1] Due to continuous efforts, this organization has been able to raise awareness regarding this crucial issue of girl trafficking at international levels. [Nepali NGOs] have invested a tremendous amount of time and resources in trying to . She is the recipient of 38 national and international awards. In 1993, a group of socially committed professionals like teachers, journalists and social workers together formed Maiti Nepal to fight against the social evils inflicted upon our female populace. SWIFT CODE: SCBLNPKA Nepali, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Awadhi, Tharu languages, Urdu, etc. A peculiar type of phonetic change is recently taking place in Maithili by way of epenthesis, i.e. Nepali "Aama" Anuradha koirala is a social activist and the founder and director of Maiti Nepal. [4] In Myanmar it is spoken by the Burmese Gurkhas. Maiti Nepal (Nepali: ) is a non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated to help the victims of human trafficking. The Friends of Maiti Nepal was incorporated in Massachusetts in 2001 as a chapter 180 non-profit corporation. Causes and Effects of Super-stratum Language Influence, with Reference to Maithili. Know the answer of question: What is the meaning of maiti in English language? You will find the English word for Nepali word 'maiti'. The 2011 national census lists 123 languages spoken as a mother tongue (first language) in Nepal. [9], Nepal also has at several indigenous village sign languages: Jhankot Sign Language, Jumla Sign Language, and Ghandruk Sign Language, in addition to the Nepali Sign Language designed for national use. Wedged between two giants, India and China, Nepal seeks to keep a balance between the two countries in its foreign policyand thus to remain independent. A 10-mile-wide belt of rich agricultural land stretches along the southern part of the Tarai; the northern section, adjoining the foothills, is a marshy region in which wild animals abound and malaria is endemic. Some of the languages are similar and may be considered as a dialect but sometimes the distinction between dialects or completely different languages is unclear and might differ in opinions from person to person.[7]. [32] On 20 August 1992, the Lok Sabha passed a motion to add the Nepali language to the Eighth Schedule. Once a girl is married to another man, she becomes a perpetual member of her husband's family. The data for the facilities provided by Maiti Nepal has been extracted from the website of the Mother's Home Nepal website.[8]. Those languages are spoken by 95.91% of the total population. Her fathers dream of making her a lawyer and her dream to become an air hostess took a backseat as the desire to serve flourished. In the state of Sikkim, Nepali is one of the main official languages in use. [35] In Article 7, the official language of Nepal have been written, which includes Nepali in Devanagari script:[35], On 31 August 1992, the Parliament of India passed a bill to amend the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India to give Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali as a languages with official status in India. The constitution has provisioned provinces to choose one or more than one official language(s) besides Nepali. Koirala talked to Nepali Times on her receiving the award and on what has been achieved in the fight against trafficking in Nepal. Maiti Nepal Fake marriages have become a common method of trafficking. The 2019 annual report of the Language Commission of Nepal registered six languages not previously counted: Rana Tharu, Nar Phu, Chum (Syaar), Nubri (Larke), Poike and Serake (Seke). No. The Tarai forms the northern extension of the Gangetic Plain and varies in width from less than 16 to more than 20 miles, narrowing considerably in several places. [31], After the fall of Pala rule, disappearance of Buddhism, establishment of Karnta kings and patronage of Maithili under Harisimhadeva (12261324) of Karnta dynasty dates back to the 14th century (around 1327 AD). Vision A society free from sexual and other forms of exploitation against children and women. of children/women offered with comprehensive rehabilitation service. Dont beg, do something. In 1993, Maiti Nepal started with two rooms to protect women from abuse and trafficking. The contribution of expatriate writers outside Nepal, especially in Darjeeling and Varanasi in India, is also notable. Exploitation of Women and Children in Nepal: In the Name of Travel 2013. Languages in Nepal by numbers of speakers, Official Summary of Census (2011), Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal, " ( - ) ", " ", "Multilingualism and the Language Situation in Nepal", "Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)", "Kusunda: An Indo-Pacific language in Nepal", A Lexicostatistic Survey of the Signed Languages in Nepal, "Six new languages added to the list of languages spoken in Nepal", Meitei associate official language movement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Nepal&oldid=1161108758, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Dialects of Nepali include Acchami, Baitadeli, Bajhangi, Bajurali, Bheri, Dadeldhuri, Dailekhi, Darchulali, Darchuli, Gandakeli, Humli, Purbeli, and Soradi. [23][24], The modern period of Nepali begins in the early 20th century. The rivers have considerable potential for development of hydroelectric power. [19], Maithili varies greatly in dialects. [42] These dialects can be distinct from Standard Nepali. Maiti Nepal is a non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated to help the victims of human trafficking. Nepal's Hero - Nepali Times 1973. [41], After the demise of Maheshwar Singh, the ruler of Darbhanga Raj, in 1860, the Raj was taken over by the British Government as regent. Anuradha Koirala - Wikipedia Anuradha Koirala Edit View history Anuradha Koirala (born Anuradha Gurung on 14 April 1949), Okaldhunga district, is a Nepalese social activist and the founder of Maiti Nepal - a non-profit organization in Nepal, dedicated to helping victims of sex trafficking. Note: Make sure that you handover your donations to Maiti Nepal and its authorized representative only. Nepal's languages are mostly either Indo-European or Sino-Tibetan, while only a very few of them are Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian. You can say "chu du" (ke cha in Nepali) etc. Nepal | History, Population, Flag, Language, Map, & Facts Maiti Nepal also runs three prevention homes for at-risk girls to educate them about trafficking's dangers. About - Friends of Maiti Nepal To combat exploitation, violence, and trafficking of women and children through comprehensive and rehabilitation programs promoting education, empowerment, health, and social inclusion. According to the 2011 census, 11.57% of the Nepalese population speak Maithili. Friends of Maiti Nepal63-6 Commercial WharfBoston, MA 02110 USA. It is the official, and most widely spoken, language of Nepal, where it also serves as a lingua franca. [19] One of the earliest works in the Middile Nepali is written during the reign of Ram Shah, King of Gorkha, a book by unknown writer called Ram Shah ko Jivani (A Biography of Ram Shah). [12], Until now, Anuradha Koirala has received 30 national and international awards for her courageous acts and lifetime achievement furthering the cause of children's and women's rights. Legal loopholes in Nepali law provide spaces for increasing paedophilia by tourists. Currently, it operates a rehabilitation home in Kathmandu, as well as transit homes at the Indo-Nepal border towns, preventive homes in the countryside, and an academy in Kathmandu. Grierson recognised it as a distinct language and published its first grammar in 1881. Finding Mithila between India's Centre and Periphery. SIL and Tribhuvan University Press (CLDF dataset on Zenodo, This page was last edited on 20 June 2023, at 17:53. Maiti Nepal by Shristi Timilsina Hoernl compared it with the Gaudian languages and recognised that it shows more similarities with the Bengali languages than with Hindi. [22] Acharya's work led to which some describe as "cultural, emotional and linguistic unification" of Nepal, comparatively to Prithvi Narayan Shah who unified Nepal. [2] According to the Language Commission of Nepal Maithili and Limbu are recommended to have official status in Province No. occurs only non-initially and is followed by a homorganic stop, which may be deleted if voiced, which leads to the independent presence of . occurs non-initially, followed by a homorganic stop, and is independent only in tatsama words, which is often replaced with n. occurs only non-initially and is followed by a homorganic stop always. [25] In 1957, Royal Nepal Academy was established with the objectives of developing and promoting Nepali literature, culture, art and science. Inefficiency, corruption plague Nepal's bloated aid sector Nepali developed significant literature within a short period of a hundred years in the 19th century. Anuradha Koirala Over the centuries, different dialects of the Nepali language with distinct influences from Sanskrit, Maithili, Hindi, and Bengali are believed to have emerged across different regions of the current-day Nepal and Uttarakhand, making Nepali the lingua franca. As a result of its years of geographic and self-imposed isolation, Nepal is one of the least developed nations of the world. The language is known with its old name as Khas Bhasa in Karnali. Final schwas may or may not be preserved in speech. [16] Nepali speakers and Senas had a close connect, subsequently, the language became the lingua franca in the area. Distinguished Professor of Geography, University of Kentucky, Lexington. The official working language at federal level is Nepali, but the constitution provisions each province to choose one or more additional official working languages. His company, J. H. Collins and Associates, together with the Harvard Law School Program on International Financial Systems and KPMG(India) have written and supervised the passage of legislation in Nepal to encourage foreign investment and economic development. 1970) for advancement of Gorkha Bhasa, renamed itself as Nepali Bhasa Prakashini Samiti (Nepali Language Publishing Committee) in 1933 (B.S. Mutual intelligibility between Baitadeli, Bajhangi, Bajurali (Bajura), Humli, and Acchami is low. Low honorific is used where no respect is due, medium honorific is used to signify equal status or neutrality, and high honorific signifies respect. Standard Chartered Bank One Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010-3603 Swift Code:SCBLUS33 A/C No:3582077433001. Watching Mother Teresas work when she was studying in Calcutta influenced and inspired her greatly. The Nepali diaspora in the Middle East, Brunei, Australia and worldwide also use the language. Dark red is areas with a Nepali-speaking majority or plurality, light red is where Nepali speakers are more than 20% of the population, Toggle Geographic distribution subsection, Historically spoken just by the Karnali Khas people, now spoken as the. It is tax-exempt under 501(c) 3 of the Internal Revenue Code. Funds to be sent to (Via Swift MT103 Message) It is considered as a classic in Nepali cinema. It is spoken by about a quarter of Bhutan's population. Kathmandu, December 31 Maiti Nepal, a leading anti-human trafficking NGO of the country, says Nepali women are being sold to private houses and apartments in India of late. [27][28], In West Bengal, Nepali language was recognised by West Bengal Government in 1961 as the official language for the Darjeeling district, and Kalimpong and Kurseong. She was juggling with her circumstances being a single mother and teaching at a school, all the while she began helping women around her. The native speakers of Nepali are known as Lhotshampa ("southerners"). It was once described by linguist Sir George . All the dialects are intelligible to native Maithili speakers. Constitutionally recognised languages of India, Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, List of languages by number of native speakers in India, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Indian languages by total speakers, " ", " ", ": , , ", "Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule", ": , , ", "Parliament proceedings updates: Chit Funds (Amendment) Bill under consideration in Lok Sabha", "Darbhanga Lok Sabha Election Results 2019 Live Updates: Bihar Lok Sabha Election (Polls) Results 2019, Winner, Runner-Up", " ( - ) ", " ?

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