Activities inside the vehicle that can distract your attention include: talking to passengers; adjusting the radio, CD player or climate controls; eating, drinking, smoking; reading maps or other literature; picking up something that fell; talking on a cell phone or citizens band (CB) radio; reading or sending text messages; using any type of telematics or electronic devices (such as navigation systems, pagers, personal digital assistant, computers, etc. Being prepared reduces the danger. The DMV chatbot and live chat services use third-party vendors to provide machine translation. It requires you to yield the right-of-way to the train. Repeat this as often as necessary until you have reached the end of the downgrade. ABS only activates when wheels are about to lock up. Strong Winds. Laws regarding drinking, drugs, and driving. Keep a copy of your report in the vehicle for 1 day. These rules are also in Section 9. You should brake in a way that will keep your vehicle in a straight line and allow you to turn if it becomes necessary. Fog, rain, or other conditions may require that you slow down to be able to stop in the distance you can see. Braking in a curve is dangerous because it is easier to lock the wheels and cause a skid. Avoid smoking, eating, and drinking while you drive. Drivers who are preoccupied with maps, food, cigarettes, cell phones, or other objects. An X endorsement is required for CMVs that transport liquid or gaseous materials within a tank or tanks having an individual rated capacity of more than 119 gallons and an aggregate rated capacity of 1,000 gallons or more that is either permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or chassis. If pedestrians or other vehicles block them, they may have to stop on the roadway. Repaving or packed snow may have reduced the clearances since the heights were posted. Fresh rainwater mixes with oil and grease on the . What are two main things to look for ahead? Do not engage in complex or emotionally intense conversations with other occupants. The tires can lose their traction and continue straight ahead, so you skid off the road. A half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise. Accidents tend to occur at times when sleepiness is most pronounced, for example, during the night and in the mid-afternoon. When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph, the impact is 4 times greater. This slippery when wet road sign is commonly posted by bridges or . Reduced speed and increased following distance improve your safety under these conditions (see Chapter 8). Loose, broken, or missing mounting brackets, clamps, bolts, or nuts. If you are driving a 40-foot truck and only counted up to 2 seconds, you are too close. Dual tires that come in contact with each other or parts of the vehicle. Check the wiper blades for damage, stiff rubber, and securement. The gravel gets washed into the middle of the lane. Where are roadways the most slippery? If they judge the vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it out-of-service until it is fixed. Condition of the tireproperly inflated, valve stem and cap intact and no serious cuts, bulges, or tread wear. Watch for brake lights from slowing vehicles. Do not take a chance on getting hung up. Brakes are designed so brake shoes or pads rub against the brake drum or disks to slow the vehicle. A driver distraction is anything that takes your attention away from driving. Cancel Your Signal. Below are some essential things every new driver should know about driving in slippery conditions. See Figure 2.18. Get it fixed before driving. Reapply the brakes as soon as you can. When large vehicles are being driven in caravan on the open highway, at least 100 feet must be left between them to allow other vehicles to overtake and pass them (CVC 21705). How to Turn Quickly and Safely. Name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle during the walk around inspection. However, everything appears smaller in a convex mirror than it would if you were looking at it directly. In heavy rain, your tires can begin to ride on the water that is on top of the road . Cargo (Trucks). Hang up your cell phone in difficult traffic situations. Use Mirrors on Both Sides. Use the headlights, not just the identification or clearance lights, use the low beams: high beams can bother people in the daytime as well as at night. Most heavy vehicles with unsynchronized manual transmission require double clutching to change gears. Continue until whatever was burning has been cooled. It takes a typical tractor-trailer unit at least 14 seconds to clear a single track and more than 15 seconds to clear a double track. Use the lowest reverse gear. To help prevent accidents, let them know you are there. Agree on a signal for stop.. Even the best drivers can be vulnerable to a wreck if they're not aware of road conditions or the many threats that driving on a wet road can present. Check signposts or signal housing at the crossing for emergency notification information. You must drive slower to be able to stop in the same distance as on a dry road. You cannot stop others from following you too closely, but there are things you can do to make it safer. The heat will increase chances of tire failure or even fire, and engine failure. You must adjust your speed depending on driving conditions. No vehicle may be driven with only parking lights on. Study the instructions printed on the extinguisher before you need it. Make sure you are rested and alert. Avoid Blinding Others. Therefore, brake adjustment must be checked frequently. Drainage channels across roads can cause the ends of some vehicles to drag. You could have a breakdown on the road that will cost time and dollars, or even worse, an accident caused by the defect. This makes it harder to see outside. However, they may be used as signals or when the headlamps are also lighted (CVC 24800). Review the last vehicle inspection report. Do not try to edge gradually back on the road. You should use low beams whenever you can. That driver may not be aware of your presence, and they may drift in front of you. 3 red reflective triangles, 6 fuses, or 3 liquid burning flares. Hitting overhead objects is a danger. Many hazardous products can injure or kill on contact. That is something you can learn only through practice. 3. Note that hands-free devices are no less likely than hand-held cell phones to cause you to become distracted. The space around a truck or bus is important in turns. Shoppers. You may also be convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs (CVC 23152(d)). If they are looking elsewhere, they cannot see you. Do not drive slowly in the left lane of traffic. How many red reflective triangles should you carry? (If it is very slippery, push the clutch in. Condition of tiresproperly inflated, valve stems and caps intact, and no serious cuts, bulges, or tread wear, tires not rubbing each other, and nothing stuck between them. If the vehicle is hydroplaning, do not use the brakes to slow down. Fatigue and Lack of Alertness. Occasionally, you may become so ill that you cannot operate a motor vehicle safely. Recognize Tire Failure. Carry the right number of chains and extra cross-links. Air pressure increases with temperature. Control the pressure so the vehicle comes to a smooth, safe stop. Daydreaming and wandering/disconnected thoughts. To give yourself time to react, avoid last minute moves and hazards, always keep your eyes moving and scan the road at least 10 seconds ahead of your vehicle. As you slow down, monitor your tractor and trailer and back off the brakes (if it is safe to do so) to stay in control. If you cannot get your vehicle into the right gear while driving, you will have less control. Release the brakes when the wheels lock up. The use of brakes on a long and/or steep downgrade is only a supplement to the braking effect of the engine. Caution. One good rule says you need at least 1 second for each 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds below 40 mph. Any discrepancies or differences created in the translation are not binding and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. Truck tractors with air brakes built on or after March 1, 1997. Parking, clearance, and identification lights are clean, operating, and the proper color (amber at front). Back toward the drivers side so you can see better. What effects can wet brakes cause? These drivers may not be paying attention to you. In California, you are not allowed to use an electronic device while driving unless it is hands-free. This could include a variety of prescription and over-the-counter drugs (cold medicines), which may make the driver drowsy or otherwise affect safe driving ability. Taking sedating medications (antidepressants, cold tablets, antihistamines). Conflicts. Mirror Adjustment. Push the brake pedal down gradually. Sending or receiving text takes your eyes from the road for an average of 4.6 seconds. If it requires placards, you cannot drive it unless your DL has an H endorsement. The following pages provided on the DMV website cannot be translated using Google Translate: Google Translate is not support in your browser. The latter is what many people are least bothered about. Other Lights. Do not forget to turn off your turn signal after you have turned (if you do not have self-canceling signals). Look up the status of an active OL permit holder. Non-U.S. Citizen transaction processing. It will cost you time and money. All of the following drinks contain the same amount of alcohol: What Determines Blood Alcohol Concentration? It can also mean the end of a persons driving career. Just like alcohol and drugs, it impairs your vision and judgment. Vehicle inspections should be done routinely before operating the vehicle. They can also bother drivers going in the same direction you are, when your lights shine in their rearview mirrors. Remember, when you get behind the wheel, you (not the mechanic) are responsible for the safe operation of the vehicle. Renew vehicle registration. A school bus transporting any school pupil. How do you know if your vehicle has anti-lock brakes? When Passing. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.15 and 2.16. It is important to know what is going on behind and to the sides of you. Drivers Signaling a Turn May Be a Hazard. Mismatched, bent, or cracked lock rings are dangerous. Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? The first part of the brain affected controls judgment and self-control. Dim your lights before they cause glare for other drivers. (The grooves in a tire carry away the water: if the grooves are not deep, they do not work well.). After passing through the brain, a small percentage is removed in urine, perspiration, and by breathing, while the rest is carried to the liver. Bent, loose, or broken parts, such as steering column, steering gear box, or tie rods. Air lines and electrical wiring is secured against snagging, rubbing, or wearing. The water mixes with oil and grease on the road. C. Shift to a lower gear, do not use the brakes. Perception Distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance = Total Stopping Distance. When only the trailer has ABS, the trailer is less likely to swing out, but if you lose steering control or start a tractor jackknife, let up on the brakes (if you can safely do so) until you regain control. Always be prepared to stop. Dim your lights within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and when following another vehicle within 500 feet. The inspection report helps a motor carrier know when the vehicle needs repairs. Carefully read the information on going down long, steep downgrades safely in Subsections 2.16 Mountain Driving in this handbook. For that reason, drivers of modern trucks may have to use lower gears going down a hill than required to go up the hill. Traveling Next to Others. Lights and reflectors are especially important during bad weather. A placarded vehicle must have at least four identical placards. Your horn can let others know you are there. Whenever you are about to pass a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist, assume they do not see you. You could have a breakdown on the road that will cost time and dollars, or even worse, an accident caused by the defect. Remember, if your ABS malfunctions, you still have regular brakes. Battery(ies) is secured against movement. Night driving can be more dangerous if you have problems with your headlights. Notify emergency services of your problem and your location. Your goal should be to eliminate all in-vehicle distractions before driving begins. Cross such depressions carefully. Use the mirrors to keep an eye on your tires. In addition, the first and each subsequent violation of such a prohibition are subject to civil penalties imposed on such drivers. You need at least 4/32-inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires. You should always be looking for hazards. You must select an appropriate safe speed, and then use a low gear, and proper braking techniques. Downshifting, like upshifting, requires knowing when to shift. Also, check for other hazards at the same time. Do not roll back when you start. If you must stop on a road or the shoulder of any road, you must put out your emergency warning devices within 10 minutes. If you wear eyeglasses, make sure they are clean and unscratched. At all other times, the brake system will operate normally. What type of vehicles can get stuck on a railroad-highway crossing? The work creates a distraction for other drivers and the workers themselves may not see you. Sometimes it is hard to know if the road is slippery. Here are some rules to help prevent right-turn accidents: Left Turns. Seeing Hazards Lets you be Prepared. Use the 4-way emergency flashers for times when you are driving very slowly or are stopped. DMV test Prepartion: Roads and highways are most slippery when The best vehicle safety feature is still a safe driver. If there is no white stop line painted on the pavement, vehicles that are required to stop must stop no closer than 15 feet or more than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the nearest track. Road users who do not have lights are hard to see. Section 8: Safe Driving - California DMV Roads are the most slippery right after it begins to rain because: Answers. After a tire has been changed, stop a short while later and recheck tightness of nuts. If the vehicle has air brakes, do the checks described in Sections 5 and 6 of this handbook. Use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so. This sign marks the grade crossing. Wet Brakes. Avoid any sudden changes in direction when conditions are poor. If you take a curve too fast, two things can happen. While this is true for all drivers, it is very important for large vehicles. For information on vehicles that must be equipped with lamp turn signal systems and two stop lamps, see CVC 24951 and 24600. Turn on your lights. In addition, the first and each subsequent violation of such a prohibition are subject to civil penalties imposed on such drivers, in an amount up to $2,750. CFR, Title 49, Part 383, 384, 390, 391, and 392 and the Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) restricts the use of hand-held mobile telephones by drivers of CMVs and implements new driver disqualification sanctions for drivers of CMVs who fail to comply with this federal restriction, or have multiple convictions for violating a state or local law or ordinance on motor vehicle traffic control that restricts the use of hand-held mobile telephones. However, new trucks have low friction parts and streamlined shapes for fuel economy. Vision. These trailers can get stuck on raised crossings: If for any reason you get stuck on the tracks, get out of the vehicle and away from the tracks. The day after it rains. This position will depend on the type of backing to be done. Watch for Bleeding Tar. By slowing down, you can reduce braking distance. Pay attention to traffic signals and signs. Then count off the seconds like this: one thousand-and-one, one thousand-and-two and so on, until you reach the same spot. If not, wait until after the accident scene has been properly protected, then phone or send someone to phone the police. Skids caused by acceleration usually happen on ice or snow. Forcing an automatic transmission into a lower gear at high speed could damage the transmission and also lead to loss of all engine braking effect. Provide DMV with documents proving your identity and your residency in California. Four seconds. Make sure your lights are clean and working. When driving on wet roads, you should: Answers. of beer, or 5 oz. Children tend to act quickly without checking traffic. permit practice test (46 q's) Flashcards | Quizlet Missing or broken leaves in any leaf spring. If you do, your tires might grab unexpectedly and you could lose control. If you cannot see well enough while driving (for example, if your wipers fail), stop safely and fix the problem. If you are driving a 30-foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow? Use a pullout lane, if available. If an oncoming driver has drifted into your lane, a move to your right is best. Seeing slow moving vehicles early can prevent an accident. Ignore gestures and refuse to react to them. Gasoline, Oil, Grease, Other Greasy Liquids When your chat is over, you can save the transcript. A farm labor vehicle when transporting passengers. Look for: Vehicles must be equipped with emergency equipment. Warn other drivers in any of the following situations: Do Not Direct Traffic. The ID number will be preceded by the letters NA or UN. The U.S. When you are in an accident and not seriously hurt, you need to act to prevent further damage or injury. Drunk drivers and drivers under the influence of drugs are a hazard to themselves and to you. The intent of the rules is to: Contain the Product. If you see, hear, smell, or feel anything that might mean trouble, check it out. You are in a very dangerous condition. If retractable axle equipped, check the condition of the lift mechanism. Slippery roads - Slow down at the first sign of rain, snow or sleet. Wheels or rims that have had welding repairs are not safe. Even these devices are unsafe to use when you are driving down the road. Most people have experienced driving toward the sun just as it has risen or is about to set, and found that they can barely see through a windshield that seemed to look okay in the middle of the day. Explanation. Exhaust system leaks are especially dangerous when cab ventilation may be poor (windows rolled up, etc.). Road rage is operating a motor vehicle with the intent of doing harm to others or physically assaulting a driver or their vehicle. If you look sleepy, or just feel sleepy, stop driving! Notice the general condition. Make turns as gently as possible. Look for hills and curves anything for which you will have to slow or change lanes. Looking 12 to 15 seconds ahead does not mean not paying attention to things that are closer. Check Your Headlights, Windshield Wipers, And Blinkers To Make Sure They Are Functional. You may crash if you are following too closely. Tailgating (Following Too Closely) Tailgating makes it harder for you to see the road ahead because the vehicle in front of you blocks your view. Secure commitment from other occupants to behave responsibly and support the driver in reducing distractions. Slippery Surfaces. Learning to See Hazards. Driver Body Movement as a Clue. Drivers of trucks and truck tractors transporting cargo must inspect the securement of the cargo within the first 50 miles of a trip and every 150 miles or every 3 hours after (whichever comes first). Turn off the lights not needed for driving. Tires. If it does, there may be a leak or other problem. Keep your hands on the wheel. Pass your DMV Written Test with flying colors Take me to the cheat sheet Virginia Drivers who use a handheld device are more likely to get into an accident serious enough to cause injury. If you are at least 15 1/2 years old but under 18, you will need to apply for an instruction permit before you can hit the road. Drivers who need the H endorsement must learn the placard rules. That will only keep the wheels locked up and cause a skid. In other words: There is only one exception to this procedure. Explanation. This space can be very small when a vehicle is heavily loaded. People may start to get out of their vehicles, or they may suddenly start up and drive into your way. Active Crossings. Every such crossing must be approached with the expectation that a train is coming. Apply the parking brake when you leave your vehicle. Of course, good judgment and self-control are absolutely necessary for safe driving. Check your mirrors regularly to know where other vehicles are around you, and to see if they move into your blind spots. Exhaust System. When driving on a slippery road, you should always slow down. If coolant has to be added to a system without a recovery tank or overflow tank, follow these steps: Engine Belts. Watch for a flapping or ballooning tarp. Look for Traffic. Allow more room if your vehicle is heavily loaded. Stop turning and/or braking so hard. The longer you wait, the faster the vehicle will go, and the harder it will be to stop. The weight of a cargo van changes its height. Use extra caution when driving on slippery roads. Brake and electrical connections to trailer. The amount of brake pressure you need to stop the vehicle will depend on the speed of the vehicle and how quickly you need to stop. Use caution when using a public computer or device. Final Flashcards | Quizlet Mopeds. Chains (where winter conditions require them). Drunk Drivers. Be aware of this and watch for drivers who are in a hurry. (c) After it has been raining for a few hours. Spare tire and wheel is adequate (proper size, properly inflated). At lower speeds, that is about one block. It is extremely difficult to judge the distance of the train from the crossing, as well as the speed of an approaching train. These are containment rules. Engine Coolant. The brakes, tires, springs, and shock absorbers on heavy vehicles are designed to work best when the vehicle is fully loaded. Also, drop back or pull forward so that you are sure the other driver can see you. Identifying Slippery Surfaces. Most good drivers look at least 12 to 15 seconds ahead. To safely control a vehicle, every brake must do its share of the work. Our online ordering system makes it easy. Be in a gear that will let you accelerate slightly in the curve. Tourists unfamiliar with the area can be very hazardous. The drivers seat when out of the vehicle. Mopeds must be given the use of a complete traffic lane. (So other drivers can see you.). This vehicle is a hazard. Get out and walk around the vehicle. Driving too fast for conditions causes most front-wheel skids. Some drivers try to help out others by signaling when it is safe to pass. Move-over laws have been enacted, which require drivers to slow and change lanes when approaching a roadside incident, to lessen the problem. When you are fatigued, you could fall asleep behind the wheel and crash, injuring or killing yourself or others. ABS helps you avoid wheel lock up and maintain control. They take up more space and require more space for stopping and turning. Shift your transmission to a low gear before starting down the grade and use the proper braking techniques. Vehicle emergencies occur when tires, brakes, or other critical parts fail. Look for vehicles coming onto the highway, into your lane, or turning. Other causes include; lack of tread on the front tires and cargo loaded so not enough weight is on the front axle. Jacked up wheels or raised hoods are hazard clues. This will help you keep control. Merges. They consist of an X with the letters RR and a no-passing marking on 2-lane roads. Release the parking brake only when you have applied enough engine power to keep from rolling back. They are needed for safe driving. If 1/4 or more are missing, it will put the vehicle out-of-service, but any defect could be dangerous. Friday, November 6, 2009 Roads and highways are most slippery when : (a) During the heavy downpour. Drivers can be blinded for a short time by bright light. When driving on a slippery road, what should you do? Keep the rear of your vehicle close to the curb. Do not try to downshift after your speed has already built up. Because seeing well is so critical to safe driving, you should have your eyes checked regularly by an eye specialist. Check behind to make sure no one is following, and then apply the brakes to be sure they work well. If the shutters freeze shut or the winterfront is closed too much, the engine may overheat and stop. Try to imagine why he or she is driving that way. Be prepared to countersteer (turn the wheel back in the other direction) once you have passed whatever was in your path. You got this under control. 6. No motor carrier shall allow or require its drivers to engage in texting while driving. True or False? In this way, you will be a prepared, defensive driver who will improve your own safety as well as the safety of all road users. Check from time to time during bad weather to make sure they are clean and working properly. You will know if you have been using your mirrors. Fatigue is physical or mental tiredness that can be caused by physical or mental strain, repetitive tasks, illness, or lack of sleep. Tires are not usually designed to drive in rain. That way, a driver you did not see may have a chance to honk their horn, or avoid your vehicle. You must sign the report only if defects were noted and certified to be repaired or repairs are not needed. Also, do not let the inside of your cab get too bright. The problem is usually worse for lighter vehicles. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated website, please refer to the English version. True or False? Your hands should be on opposite sides of the wheel. Driving during the first half hour of rainfall is dangerous because roadways become extremely slippery when the water mixes with oil and other chemicals on the road surfaces . Your CDL will be disqualified after 2 or more convictions of any state law on texting while operating a CMV. When both front tires are on the paved surface, countersteer immediately. Confused Drivers. Yellow - Yellow road signs are general warning signs to indicate potential hazards or changing road conditions ahead. They could suddenly move in front of you. Use a gauge to determine if you have enough tread for safe driving. In mountain driving, gravity plays a major role.

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