[401] Yemen experienced a revolution and then civil war, leading to a Saudi military campaign that received logistical and intelligence assistance from the United States. hhs.gov Dianne Hermann - November 24, 2020 1 Joe Biden introduced his cabinet nominees during a press conference on Monday. July 5, 2023, 1:31 PM PDT. Troop numbers for 2007 and 2008 are included as a reference. Appearing unable to speak spontaneously, Biden read his entire 14-minute speech from a teleprompter. Obama's choice for this post is General Eric Shinseki; previously, he served as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army. [431][437], Early in his presidential campaign, Obama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office. In 2009, Obama announced a plan to increase the Corporate Average Fuel Economy to 35 miles per US gallon (6.7L/100km)], a 40 percent increase from 2009 levels. [81] Obama also imposed regulations on soot, sulfur, and mercury that encouraged a transition away from coal as an energy source, but the falling price of wind, solar, and natural gas energy sources also contributed to coal's decline. [367] However, based on 147 interviews conducted in 2015, professor Aqil Shah argued that the strikes were popular in North Waziristan, the area in which most of the strikes take place, and that little blowback occurred. [199] The proposed 1,000-mile (1,600km) pipeline would have connected Canada's oil sands with the Gulf of Mexico. President Richard Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency, which began operation in 1970. [318] Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev worked together on a new treaty to reduce and monitor nuclear weapons, Russian accession to the World Trade Organization, and counterterrorism. [117] However, the economy added non-farm jobs for a record 75 straight months between October 2010 and December 2016, and the unemployment rate fell to 4.7% in December 2016. Those tax cuts were set to expire during Obama's presidency since they were originally passed using a Congressional maneuver known as reconciliation, and had to fulfill the long-term deficit requirements of the "Byrd rule." [238] Several other incidents during Obama's presidency sparked outrage in the African-American community and/or the law enforcement community, and Obama sought to build trust between law enforcement officials and civil rights activists. Obama was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The criteria were not mandatory, they were incentives to improve opportunities to get a grant. [496] A February 2015 Brookings Institution survey of members of the American Political Science Association put Obama in 18th place out of the 43 presidents. "A retrospective look at rescuing and restructuring General Motors and Chrysler.". Democrats continually accused Republicans of stalling nominees throughout Obama's tenure. Others prosecuted for leaking information include Shamai Leibowitz, a contract linguist for the Federal Bureau of Investigation,[457] John Kiriakou, a former CIA analyst,[458] and Chelsea Manning, an intelligence analyst for the US Army whose trial received wide coverage. Attorney General, Eric Holder The Obama Cabinet. [115][116] The unemployment rate reached a peak in October 2009 at 10.0%. [249][250] These private companies, including SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, Boeing, and Bigelow Aerospace, became increasingly active during Obama's presidency. Administrator Maria Contreras-Sweet [365], Obama expanded the drone strike program begun by the Bush administration, and the Obama administration conducted drone strikes against targets in Yemen, Somalia, and, most prominently, Pakistan. [68] The act increased regulation and reporting requirements on derivatives (particularly credit default swaps), and took steps to limit systemic risks to the US economy with policies such as higher capital requirements, the creation of the Orderly Liquidation Authority to help wind down large, failing financial institutions, and the creation of the Financial Stability Oversight Council to monitor systemic risks. WASHINGTON (AP) President-elect Joe Biden is getting the old gang back together. [212] Obama commuted the sentences of over 1,000 individuals, a higher number of commutations than any other president, and most of Obama's commutations went to nonviolent drug offenders. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/president-obamas-executive-team-4123097. [154] Months after passing the continuing resolution, Congress passed the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 and an omnibus spending bill to fund the government through 2014. Prior to that, he served in the House. [72] Obama called for further Wall Street reform after the passage of Dodd-Frank, saying that banks should have a smaller role in the economy and less incentive to make risky trades. He has worked as a corporate attorney since 2001. The administration . [401] However, Obama resumed the shipments in 2015. (2020, August 26). [343] The Obama administration was criticized from the left for a lack of transparency in the negotiations, as well as the presence of corporate representatives who assisted in the drafting process. [78] The legislation would have required the US to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent by 2020 and by 83 percent by the middle of the 21st century. On 9 March 2006, President Bush signed H.R. Troops in Afghanistan Overlooks Thousands of Support Troops", "How Obama Came to Plan for 'Surge' in Afghanistan", "Obama Signs Pact in Kabul, Turning Page in Afghan War", "Hillary Clinton says Afghanistan 'major non-Nato ally', "U.S. [396] The partisan fight over the Iran nuclear deal exemplified a broader ideological disagreement regarding American foreign policy in the Middle East and how to handle adversarial regimes, as many opponents of the deal considered Iran to be an implacably hostile adversary who would inevitably break any agreement. Secretary Jeh Johnson [1], According to the "2015 Annual Report to Congress on White House Office Personnel," the Obama White House included 474 staff members. [411][412] The intervention was led by NATO, but Sweden and three Arab nations also participated in the mission. Although, as in Horowitz' report, no evidence showed Obama or other members of his administration knew the full extent of the investigation, or how it was conducted. [41] The Republican waves in 2010 and 2014 defeated many young Democratic candidates, weakening the farm team of several state Democratic parties. [381] In May 2015, Cuba was taken off the United States's list of State Sponsors of Terrorism. The Taliban controls parts of Afghanistan. [20] Obama also signed the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, which added 2million acres (8,100km2) of land to the National Wilderness Preservation System,[21] as well as a law raising the cigarette pack tax by 62cents (equivalent to $0.85 in 2022). defense.gov, Department of Justice Cabinet of Barack Obama * Template:Obama cabinet infobox B Rand Beers Joe Biden Rebecca Blank John Bryson William J. Burns (diplomat) Sylvia Mathews Burwell C Ash Carter Julian Castro To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. [487] Donald Trump theorized that Obama had been born in Kenya; an April 2011 CNN poll taken shortly before Obama released his long-form birth certificate found that 40% of Republicans believed that Obama had been born in Kenya. Obama's presidency saw the continuation of battles between both parties over the confirmation of judicial nominees. [118] The recovery from the Great Recession was marked by a lower labor force participation rate, some economists attributing the lower participation rate partially to an aging population and people staying in school longer, as well as long-term structural demographic changes. Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii. He has headed the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was a professor at Stanford University. New Mexico Gov. According to the "White House's 2016 Annual Report on Personnel," there were 472 staff members in the White House during Obama's final year in office.[1]. The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government and is the head of the U.S. Department of Justice. United States - Obama, Presidency, Reforms | Britannica treasury.gov, Department of Defense Treasury was one of the first cabinet-level agencies; its first secretary was Alexander Hamilton. Obama Cabinet Members: Administration Takes Shape. The presidential transition period began following Obama's election to the presidency in November 2008, though Obama had chosen Chris Lu to begin planning for the transition in May 2008. His appointment came on the heels of the Annenberg Challenge and K-12 Reform (1996-97 through 2000-01). On 1 December 2008, President-elect Barack Obama named sitting Secretary of Defense Robert Gates as his nominee. During this term, he condemned the 2013 Snowden leaks as unpatriotic, but called for more restrictions on the National Security Agency (NSA) to address privacy issues. Meet the President's staff and senior advisors. [121] The federal minimum wage increased during Obama's presidency to $7.25 per hour;[122] in his second term, Obama advocated for another increase to $12 per hour. On taking office, Obama focused on negotiations with Iran over the status of its nuclear program, working with the other P5+1 powers to adopt a multilateral agreement. [123], GDP growth returned in the third quarter of 2009, expanding at a 1.6% pace, followed by a 5.0% increase in the fourth quarter. Several other candidates, including Senator Joe Biden of Delaware and former Senator John Edwards, also ran for the nomination, but these candidates dropped out after the initial primaries. ", "Jolted by Deaths, Obama Found His Voice on Race", "President Obama's vision of post-racial America faces another stress test with Ferguson", "What black America won't miss about Obama", "Obama Called Police Officer Who Arrested Gates, Still Sees 'Overreaction' in Arrest", "Obama Urges Civil Rights Activists and Police to Bridge Divide", "President Obama's remarkably personal speech on Trayvon Martin and race in America", "From Trayvon Martin to 'black lives matter', "In Wake of Police Shootings, Obama Speaks More Bluntly About Race", "U.S. Worries About Race Relations Reach a New High", "NASA budget for 2011 eliminates funds for manned lunar missions", "Misconceptions swirl around Obama space plan", "White House unveils new US space transportation policy", "How Obama brought capitalism to outer space", "Russia is squeezing NASA for more than $3.3 billion and there's little anyone can do about it", "Obama announces pilot program to expand broadband to low-income households", "Remaking The U.S. Government's Online Image, One Website At A Time", "How the government tries to recruit hackers on their own turf", "Obama's proposed high-speed rail network stuck in station", "Obama to Propose $4 Billion for Self-Driving Cars", "Obama vows to cure cancer 'once and for all', "Getting to the Point: A Conversation with Vice President Joe Biden on the Cancer Moonshot Initiative", "Regulation by Shaming: Deterrence Effects of Publicizing Violations of Workplace Safety and Health Laws", "When It Comes to Workplace Safety, Shaming Works", "Obama in Egypt reaches out to Muslim world", "Addressing Muslims, Obama Pushes Mideast Peace", "Even With a 'Light Footprint,' It's Hard to Sidestep the Middle East", "Obama commits U.S. to intensified fight against terrorists in East Africa", "Barack Obama says Asia-Pacific is 'top US priority', "5 Things You Need to Know About Obama's Visit to India", "Iran nuclear deal is key to Obama's nonproliferation agenda", "American Forces in Afghanistan and Iraq", "Last U.S. troops leave Iraq, ending war", "Tens of thousands at St. Louis parade honor Iraq War vets", "US troops to move into support role in Afghanistan in the spring, Obama says", "How many U.S. troops are still in Afghanistan? Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner attempted to negotiate a "grand bargain" to cut the deficit, reform entitlement programs, and re-write the tax code, but the negotiations eventually collapsed due to ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican leaders. [220][221], Following the December 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Obama outlined a series of sweeping gun control proposals, urging Congress to reintroduce an expired ban on "military-style" assault weapons, impose limits on ammunition magazines to 10 rounds, require universal background checks for all domestic gun sales, ban the possession and sale of armor-piercing bullets and introduce harsher penalties for gun-traffickers. [9] Obama's transition team was highly complimentary of the Bush administration's outgoing transition team, particularly with regards to national security, and some elements of the Bush-Obama transition were later codified into law.[6]. On July 31, 2022, Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri was killed by an R9X missile. [39], Once the stimulus bill was enacted in February 2009, health care reform became Obama's top domestic priority, and the 111th Congress passed a major bill that eventually became widely known as "Obamacare." [225] Later that year, Obama signed the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act into law. [476] Republicans also retained control of the House and Senate. [70] On signing the bill, Obama stated that the bill would "empower consumers and investors," "bring the shadowy deals that caused the crisis to the light of day," and "put a stop to taxpayer bailouts once and for all. He is the 16th Transportation chief. The Obama Doctrine: A Legacy of Continuity in US Foreign Policy? Complaints also came from middle-class families, who were annoyed at the increasing emphasis on teaching to the test, rather than encouraging teachers to show creativity and stimulating students' imagination. About three-quarters of his top 100 aides previously worked in President Barack Obama's administration, according to a new analysis that also shows a majority of key staff are women and nearly. Emanuel directed the finance committee for then-Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton's presidential primary campaign. [486] In a Gallup poll taken in the final week of his presidency, Obama registered a 95% approval rating with Democrats, a 61% approval rating with independents, and a 14% approval rating with Republicans. ", "The past 10 presidencies, explained by the TV shows that defined them", "All the Presidents' TV Shows: Series That Defined Each Era", Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration Further reading. During President Bill Clinton's second term, Rice served on the staff of the National Security Council and as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed him Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. [196][197] In December 2016, President Obama invoked the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban offshore oil and gas exploration in large parts of the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. [157] In December 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which ended the military's policy of disallowing openly gay and lesbian people from openly serving in the United States Armed Forces. Obama's Many Scandals: Abuse of Government Power Worse Than Sex The Biden-Harris Administration | The White House [229] The email accounts of other prominent individuals, including former Secretary of State Colin Powell and CIA Director John O. Brennan, were also hacked, leading to new fears about the confidentiality of emails. [163] Obama also issued dozens of executive orders intended to help LGBT Americans,[164] including a 2010 order that extended full benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees.

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