[308][309], About 700million (70crore) litres of water, out of a daily supply of 3.5billion (350crore) litres, is lost by way of water thefts, illegal connections and leakages, per day in Mumbai. The storm reportedly impacted Mumbai for 20 hours and left the city devastated. Text STOP to cancel. [364], Mumbai has a variety of street food, including the Vada pav. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); SportsEngine Inc. We are happy to announce that for the 16th consecutive year, 13 first class baseball tournaments will be held in Southeastern Connecticut. [24], The oldest known names for the city are Kakamuchee and Galajunkja; these are sometimes still used. [49] The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. [274] The MumbaiChennai and MumbaiDelhi prongs of the Golden Quadrilateral system of National Highways start from the city. [402] The city also hosts the Marathi film industry which has seen increased popularity in recent years, and TV production companies. School of Art is Mumbai's oldest art institution. [242] The tenure of the mayor, deputy mayor, and municipal commissioner is two and a half years. Marathi, and its dialect, as a single language is spoken by 35.30% of the population around 4,396,870 people. [378][379] The Elephanta Festivalcelebrated every February on the Elephanta Islandsis dedicated to classical Indian dance and music and attracts performers from across the country. Mumbai is also home to National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), S P Jain Institute of Management and Research, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and several other management schools. [442] How the city got renamed", "From Bombay to Mumbai: 24 ways the city has changed", "Fruit And Nut: Another 'Bombay' controversy brewing? [148] Of this, the island city spans 67.79km2 (26 sq mi), while the suburban district spans 370km2 (143 sq mi), together accounting for 437.71km2 (169 sq mi) under the administration of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). This led filmmaking to new heights in terms of quality, cinematography and innovative story lines as well as technical advances such as special effects and animation. [200], Until the 1970s, Mumbai owed its prosperity largely to textile mills and the seaport, but the local economy has since then diversified to include finance, engineering, diamond-polishing, healthcare and information technology. CT Crush Father's Day Tournament TBD Fri Jun 23 - TBD. Terms of Service. [153] Northern Mumbai (Salsette) is hilly,[154] and the highest point in the city is 450m (1,476ft) at Salsette in the PowaiKanheri ranges. It also has one of the best law schools or universities of the country which is National Law Universities (NLU). This is my first Marathi Vlog also. In the newer suburbs, modern buildings dominate the landscape. [161] The underlying rock of the region is composed of black Deccan basalt flows, and their acidic and basic variants dating back to the late Cretaceous and early Eocene eras. Mumbai suffers from the same major urbanization problems seen in many fast growing cities in developing countries: poverty and unemployment. New England'S Premier Travel Baseball Team | Connecticut Crush Aau [114], By 1845, the seven islands coalesced into a single landmass by the Hornby Vellard project via large scale land reclamation. Contact us now for pricing for your tournament. [243], Public transport systems in Mumbai include the Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries. Sun 6/18/2023 9:03 PM. Bollywood, the Hindi film industry based in Mumbai, produces around 150200 films every year. [374] The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly The Prince of Wales Museum) is a renowned museum in South Mumbai which houses rare ancient exhibits of Indian history. [342], The number of households in Mumbai is forecast to rise from 42lakh (4.2million) in 2008 to 66lakh (6.6million) in 2020. [319], The largest telephone service provider is the state-owned MTNL, which held a monopoly over fixed line and cellular services up until 2000, and provides fixed line as well as mobile WLL services. Leave blank if you do not want to receive text notifications. The first cricket test match in India was played in Mumbai at the Bombay Gymkhana. [421] Grant Medical College established in 1845 and Seth G.S. [59][60], Bombay Presidency 18431947 Bombay State 1947-1960Maharashtra 1960Present, Mumbai is built on what was once an archipelago of seven islands: Isle of Bombay, Parel, Mazagaon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli, and Old Woman's Island (also known as Little Colaba). [118] In September 1896, Mumbai was hit by a bubonic plague epidemic where the death toll was estimated at 1,900 people per week. In the suburbs, the daily mean maximum temperature range from 29C (84F) to 33C (91F), while the daily mean minimum temperature ranges from 16C (61F) to 26C (79F). [328] In the east are factories and some slums. [239][240][241] In the 2012 municipal corporation elections, out of the 227 seats, the Shiv Sena-BJP alliance secured 107 seats, holding power with the support of independent candidates in the MCGM, while the Congress-NCP alliance bagged 64 seats. Built in 1833, the Asiatic Society of Mumbai is one of the oldest public libraries in the city. Nariman Point and Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) are Mumbai's major financial centres. [280], Mumbai had about 721,000 private vehicles as of March 2014,[281] 56,459 black and yellow taxis as of 2005[update],[282] and 106,000 auto rickshaws, as of May 2013.[283]. [304] The water is filtered at Bhandup,[304] which is Asia's largest water filtration plant. [26][112] In 1817, the British East India Company under Mountstuart Elphinstone defeated Baji Rao II, the last of the Maratha Peshwa in the Battle of Khadki. The Mumbai Police is headed by a police commissioner, who is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. The low sex ratio is partly because of the large number of male migrants who come to the city to work.[335]. ), https://sxa56.app.goo.gl/MKxLzE2RGNehu4fJ8. [94] However, Salsette, Bassein, Mazagaon, Parel, Worli, Sion, Dharavi, and Wadala still remained under Portuguese possession. There are 237 buildings taller than 100m, compared with 327 in Shanghai and 855 in New York. This is one of the best one day picnic near Mumbai known as Kondeshwar Badlapur Waterfall. [394], The wide range of cable channels available includes Zee Marathi, Zee Talkies, ETV Marathi, Star Pravah, Mi Marathi, DD Sahyadri (All Marathi channels), news channels such as ABP Majha, IBN-Lokmat, Zee 24 Taas, sports channels like ESPN, Star Sports, National entertainment channels like Colors TV, Sony, Zee TV and Star Plus, business news channels like CNBC Awaaz, Zee Business, ET Now and Bloomberg UTV. [80] The Delhi Sultanate annexed the islands in 134748 and controlled it until 1407. [87] Growing apprehensive of the power of the Mughal emperor Humayun, Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat was obliged to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese Empire on 23 December 1534. [361][362] English is extensively spoken and is the principal language of the city's white collar workforce. This is one of the best one day picnic near Mumbai known as Kondeshwar Badlapur Waterfall. [220] The city is divided into seven police zones and seventeen traffic police zones,[149] each headed by a deputy commissioner of police. Mumbai bears the distinction of being the most cosmopolitan city of India. Whether you're spending the day with dad, or just looking for a great day out, you'll find all kinds of things to do this weekend in Connecticut. [81][82], The islands were later governed by the independent Gujarat Sultanate, which was established in 1407. [201][202][203][14] Many of India's numerous conglomerates (including Larsen & Toubro, State Bank of India (SBI), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Tata Group, Godrej and Reliance),[144] and five of the Fortune Global 500 companies are based in Mumbai. Privacy Policy [257] The BEST operates a total of 4,608 buses[258] with CCTV cameras installed, ferrying 45lakh (4.5million) passengers daily[244] over 390 routes. In the coming years, the great metropolis will be connected with more expressways. Mumbai Veterinary College is the oldest and premier Veterinary College of India and Asia. https://sxa56.app.goo.gl/MKxLzE2RGNehu4fJ8 ( https://sxa56.app.goo.gl/MKxLzE2RGNehu4fJ8) Schedule will be finalized by 6pm Wednesday night please check for updates until than ! [369] Mumbai also has a large number of cinema halls that feature Bollywood, Marathi and Hollywood movies. [422] Government Law College and Sydenham College, respectively the oldest law and commerce colleges in India, are based in Mumbai. Its history as a major trading centre and the expansion of an education middle class has led to a diverse range of cultures, religions, and cuisines coexisting in the city. [23][24] However, other sources disagree that Mumbai's name was derived from the goddess Mumba. [145] From being an ancient fishing community and a colonial centre of trade, Mumbai has become South Asia's largest city and home of the world's most prolific film industry. [354] The oldest Muslim communities in Mumbai include the Dawoodi Bohras, Ismaili Khojas, and Konkani Muslims. "[52] Slate also said "The push to rename Bombay was part of a larger movement to strengthen Marathi identity in the Maharashtra region. CT Crush Fathers Day Tournament: TBA : Shoreline, CT TBA Sat. In the 2017 Premier Badminton League (also known as Vodafone PBL 2017 for sponsorship reasons) the Mumbai Rockets[443] beat the Hyderabad Hunters 31 to proceed to the final. [221] The Mumbai Traffic Police is a semi-autonomous body under the Mumbai Police. [67] The city then was known as Heptanesia (Ancient Greek: A Cluster of Seven Islands) to the Greek geographer Ptolemy in 150CE. The period from June to about the end of September constitutes the south west monsoon season, and October and November form the post-monsoon season. The Bene Israeli Jewish community of Mumbai, who migrated from the Konkan villages, south of Mumbai, are believed to be the descendants of the Jews of Israel who were shipwrecked off the Konkan coast, probably in the year 175 BCE, during the reign of the Greek ruler, Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Game Rules- Pool Play - 2 hour time limit or 7 innings (no extra innings. Its population as per the 2011 census was 12,442,373. [89] They called the islands by various names, which finally took the written form Bombaim. Suburban railway and BEST bus services together accounted for about 88% of the passenger traffic in 2008. ", "Floristic Survey of Institute of Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra State", "Seismic Hazard estimation for Mumbai City", Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 1999, "Three drown as heavy rain lashes Mumbai for the 3rd day", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Cyclone Nisarga: When 1948 November storm left 38 dead and 47 missing in Bombay", "When 20-hour storm paralysed Bombay: Old-timers recall fury of cyclone which hit Mumbai in 1948", "Mumbai floods: Why India's cities are struggling with extreme rainfall", "Will Mumbai flood this year too? ", "BMC will give jobs to kin of Samyukta Maharashtra martyrs", "About Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA)", "The Great Mumbai Textile Strike 25 Years On", "From mills to malls, the sky is the limit", "Maharashtra may revisit redevelopment of textile mill land", "Profile of Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House (Nhava Sheva)", "HM announces measures to enhance security", "Mumbai blasts: Death toll rises to 26 Hindustan Times", "Three bomb blasts in Mumbai, 18 dead, over 130 injured", "Mumbai a global financial centre? [296], Mumbai is served by two major ports, Mumbai Port Trust and Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, which lies just across the creek in Navi Mumbai. [106] The Portuguese presence ended in Mumbai when the Marathas under Peshwa Baji Rao I captured Salsette in 1737, and Bassein in 1739. Other festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Christmas, Rakshabandhan, Makar Sankranti, Dussera, Eid, Durga Puja, Ram Navami, Shiv Jayanti and Maha Shivratri are some of the popular festivals in the city. "[53] While Mumbai is still referred to as Bombay by some of its residents and by some Indians from other regions,[54][55] mention of the city by a name other than Mumbai has been controversial. 2w June 18 Log in to like or comment. [166] The cooler season from December to February is followed by the hotter season from March to May. [citation needed] Jews settled in Mumbai during the 18th century. [8] [395] Prominent DTH entertainment services in Mumbai include Dish TV and Tata Sky. The living space is 4.5 square metres per person. Beaches are a major tourist attraction in the city. [299] It handles 5560% of the country's total containerised cargo. [19] Mumbai lies on the Konkan coast on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. [367], Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema[368]Dadasaheb Phalke laid the foundations with silent movies followed by Marathi talkiesand the oldest film broadcast took place in the early 20th century. video comments . The MCGM supplies potable water to the city from six lakes,[302][303] most of which comes from the Tulsi and Vihar lakes. [228] Shiv Sena switched from 'Marathi Cause' to larger 'Hindutva Cause' in 1985 and joined hands with Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) in the same year. CA Notice, (Check if you Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tulu, Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri are other minority languages spoken in Mumbai. It was ranked 10th among the top Universities of India by QS in 2013. The islands were leased to several Portuguese officers during their regime. [20] Mumbai is the third most expensive office market in the world, and was ranked among the fastest cities in the country for business startup in 2009. [46] Ali Muhammad Khan, imperial dewan or revenue minister of the Gujarat province, in the Mirat-i Ahmedi (1762) referred to the city as Manbai. Several other Indian language films such as Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Urdu are also occasionally shot in Mumbai. As of 2014[update], Mumbai had the highest number of internet users in India with 16.4million (1.64crore) users.[323]. In the Lok Sabha discussions in 1955, the Congress party demanded that the city be constituted as an autonomous city-state. The Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee (MHCC), established in 1995, formulates special regulations and by-laws to assist in the conservation of the city's heritage structures. Marathi dailies enjoy the maximum readership share in the city and the top Marathi language newspapers are Maharashtra Times, Navakaal, Lokmat, Loksatta, Mumbai Chaufer, Saamana and Sakaal. One Day Picnic near Mumbai at Kondeshwar Badlapur Waterfall - Picnic Field to the left of the school when you pull in, Field to right of school when you pull in. [83] From 1429 to 1431, the islands were a source of contention between the Gujarat Sultanate and the Bahmani Sultanate of Deccan. Tournament Registrations. Enjoy one of Connecticut's largesttheme parks this summer with the family. [95], In accordance with the Royal Charter of 27 March 1668, England leased these islands to the English East India Company in 1668 for a sum of 10 per annum. [371] Despite most of the professional theatre groups that formed during the British Raj having disbanded by the 1950s, Mumbai has developed a thriving "theatre movement" tradition in Marathi, Hindi, English, and other regional languages. [263][264] The Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) also operate their buses in Mumbai, connecting various nodes of Navi Mumbai and Thane to parts of Mumbai. Travel Baseball, The Right Way on Instagram: "Congrats to @baseball_u [310] Almost all of Mumbai's daily refuse of 7,800metric tonnes, of which 40metric tonnes is plastic waste,[311] is transported to dumping grounds in Gorai in the northwest, Mulund in the northeast, and to the Deonar dumping ground in the east. [88], The Portuguese were actively involved in the foundation and growth of their Roman Catholic religious orders in Bombay. Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake are located in Borivili National Park, within the city's limits. The Conditional Access System (CAS) started by the Union Government in 2006 met a poor response in Mumbai due to competition from its sister technology Direct-to-Home (DTH) transmission service.[398]. 2 outs mandatory. In 1999, several members left the Congress to form the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) but later allied with the Congress as part of an alliance known as the Democratic Front. The supply from Powai lake, also within the city limits, is used only for agricultural and industrial purposes. Firecracker All-American Lighthouse Classic TBD Sun Jun 25 - TBD. [18] Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the sixth most populous metropolitan area in the world with a population of over 23 million (2.3 crore) living under the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. They are as follows: The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic. 21 : CT Crush Fathers Day Tournament: Norwich, CT area TBD Wed. 24 : Practice: Peck Park : Bristol, CT 5:00pm-7:00pm Thu. [133] Mumbai's defunct cotton mills have since become the focus of intense redevelopment. This place is a must visit dur. Sunday June 19 is Father's Day! In the suburbs, the soil cover is largely alluvial and loamy. [22][36] The Koli people originated in Kathiawar and Central Gujarat, and according to some sources they brought their goddess Mumba with them from Kathiawar (Gujarat), where she is still worshipped. CA Notice, (Check if you document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); SportsEngine Inc. Pricing Terms of Service ", "Soon, computer-aided training for MSRTC drivers", "MSRTC to make long distance travel easier", "NNMT gains from BEST's plan to discontinue AC bus services", "TMT rakes in moolah on new AC bus routes", Metropolitan planning and management in the developing world 1993, "Traffic claims Mumbai darshan hot spots", "Bus Routes Under Bus Rapid Transit System", "7 Questions You Wanted to Ask About the Mumbai Metro", "NH wise Details of NH in respect of Stretches entrusted to NHAI", "India's first international-class expressway is just a month away", "MSRDC Project Bandra Worli Sea Link", Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation, "India's longest sea bridge in Mumbai will be open for traffic in November", "28,000 more autos to run riot on MMR streets Mumbai DNA", "Mumbai's five gateways may become toll-free", "Only 10 public transport services for every 90 private vehicles in Mumbai", "28,000 more autos to run riot on MMR streets", "NHAI starts work on Rs 6,672 cr expressway", "Delhi-Mumbai Expressway to cut travel time by half; Rs 98,000 crore project likely to be completed by 2023 end", "Breaking News Live: PM Modi inaugurates 246-km first phase of Delhi-Mumbai Expressway", "Work on Nagpur-Mumbai expressway begins in full swing | Nagpur News - Times of India", "Shinde govt targets Dec 2023 finish for Nagpur-Mumbai Expressway, just ahead of state & LS polls", "PM Modi inaugurates 'Samruddhi Mahamarg' Mumbai-Nagpur expressway: How it'll benefit car owners", "Statistics: Mumbai International Airport Limited", "Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (CSIA)- Masterplan", "With maiden Air India flight, T2 opens to public", "Work on Navi Mumbai airport may start next year", "It will be years before Mumbai surmounts its water crisis", "RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT-2005 INFORMATION BOOKLET", "Water contamination complaints double, Bhandup hit hard", "Make way for Mulund, Mumbai's newest hotspot", "Country's first water tunnel to come up in Mumbai", "Now, a toll-free helpline to check water leakage, theft", "Adani to buy Reliance Energy for 18,800 cr", "To curb power theft, Maharashtra explores underground supply network across state", "Cooking gas cylinders to be sold at petrol pumps", "Piped gas becomes more attractive for the kitchen", "Reliance Offers BlackBerry in India, Vies With Bharti", "Internet surfers: Mumbai scores, Bangalore falls", "Mumbai's entrance -the 'Gateway' to be more tourist-friendly", "Is the world's weirdest property market strangling the city that hosts it? [138], The years from 1990 to 2010 saw an increase in violence and terrorism activities. [119] About 850,000 people fled Mumbai and the textile industry was adversely affected. ). [79] The Pathare Prabhus, among the earliest known settlers of the city, were brought to Mahikawati from Saurashtra in Gujarat around 1298 by Bhimdev. CIFE has over four decades of leadership in human resource development with its alumni aiding in the development of fisheries and aquaculture worldwide, producing notable contributions to research and technological advancements to its credit. Mumbai - Wikipedia In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the sixth . Features The port and shipping industry is well established, with Mumbai Port being one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. [346][347][348] The linguistic/ethnic demographics in the Greater Mumbai Area are: Maharashtrians (32%), Gujaratis (20%), with the rest hailing from other parts of India. [209] With a total wealth of around $960billion,[210][211] it is the richest Indian city and one of the richest cities in the world. [170] In the Island City, the average maximum temperature is 31C (88F), while the average minimum temperature is 24C (75F). 11 Fenced and irrigated fastpitch fields at the best complex on the Northeast. During this time, the islands were administered by the Muslim Governors of Gujarat, who were appointed by the Delhi Sultanate. [268] Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) lanes have been planned throughout Mumbai. [415] With 7 of the top ten Indian Universities being purely science and technology universities, it was India's 3rd best Multi Disciplinary University in the QS University ranking.[415]. Gujarati with 2,640,990 speakers is spoken by 20.4% of the population. Although the municipal corporation is the legislative body that lays down policies for the governance of the city, it is the commissioner who is responsible for the execution of the policies. [51] According to Slate magazine, "they argued that 'Bombay' was a corrupted English version of 'Mumbai' and an unwanted legacy of British colonial rule. BMC starts to find solution", "How Twitter is helping one Indian city map monsoon floods", "An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on flood risk in Mumbai", "Station: Mumbai (Colaba) Climatological Table 19812010", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Climate & Weather Averages in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India", "Normals Data: Bombay/Colaba - India Latitude: 18.90N Longitude: 72.82E Height: 9 (m)", "Climate and monthly weather forecast Mumbai, India", "Climatological Information - Mumbai (Santacruz) (43003)", "Air pollution killed 81,000 in Delhi & Mumbai, cost Rs 70,000 crore in 2015. [206], State and central government employees make up a large percentage of the city's workforce. ", "Mumbai breathes 2017's cleanest air; 'good' AQI after 6 months. [156], Apart from the Bhatsa Dam, there are six major lakes that supply water to the city: Vihar, Lower Vaitarna, Upper Vaitarna, Tulsi, Tansa and Powai. We serve tournaments, from large to small! For other uses, see. [147] The city district region is also commonly referred to as the Island City or South Mumbai. [254] Mumbai is also well connected to most parts of India by the Indian Railways. Privacy Policy / [159] The eastern coast of Salsette Island is covered with large mangrove swamps, rich in biodiversity, while the western coast is mostly sandy and rocky. The government-funded institutions include the Jehangir Art Gallery and the National Gallery of Modern Art. tourneymachine.com. [245] Taxis and Auto rickshaws in Mumbai are required by law to run on compressed natural gas (CNG),[246] and are a convenient, economical, and easily available means of transport. - 1 mound visit allowed per inning. The English were in constant struggle with the Portuguese vying for hegemony over Mumbai, as they recognised its strategic natural harbour and its natural isolation from land attacks. [149] The Mumbai Metropolitan Region which includes portions of Thane, Palghar and Raigad districts in addition to Greater Mumbai, covers an area of 4,355km2 (1681.5 sq mi). Ad Choices Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, Former Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, "Bombay" redirects here. [412] Moreover, the University of Mumbai was ranked 5th in the list of best universities in India by India Today in 2013[413] and ranked at 62 in the QS BRICS University rankings for 2013, a ranking of leading universities in the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). [292] An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40million (4crore) passengers annually[293] and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014. Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. Mumbai has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Elephanta Caves and the Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble. Both GSM and CDMA services are available in the city. This place is a must visit during monsoon.Its also one of the Picnic Spots in Maharashtra . Satellite television (DTH) has yet to gain mass acceptance, due to high installation costs. In 1954 Hindustan Petroleum comissoned Mumbai Refinery at Trombay and BPCL Refinery. [150] Mumbai is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west. More posts from canesctbaseball [423][424] The Sir J. J. Maharashtra with a total area of 307,713 km 2 (118,809 sq mi), is the third-largest state by area in terms of land area and constitutes 9.36 per cent of India's total geographical area. Whether you're spending the day with dad, or just looking for a great day out, you'll find all kinds of things to do this weekend in Connecticut. [392] Bombay Durpan, the first Marathi newspaper, was started by Balshastri Jambhekar in 1832. [408] This is followed by either a general degree course in a chosen field of study, or a professional degree course, such as law, engineering and medicine. [316][317], Cooking gas is supplied in the form of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders sold by state-owned oil companies,[318] as well as through piped natural gas supplied by Mahanagar Gas Limited. [208], As of 2022, Mumbai is home to the eighth-highest number of billionaires of any city. U Mumba is the team representing Mumbai in the country's professional Kabaddi league, Pro Kabaddi. [349], Native Christians include East Indian Catholics, who were converted by the Portuguese during the 16th century,[350] while Goan and Mangalorean Catholics also constitute a significant portion of the Christian community of the city. ", "Air quality in Mumbai three times worse than Delhi.". *Message and data rates may apply. [337] Dharavi, Asia's second largest slum (if Karachi's Orangi Town is counted as a single slum)[338] is located in central Mumbai and houses between 800,000 and 10lakh (one million) people[339] in 2.39km2 (0.92sqmi), making it one of the most densely populated areas on Earth[340] with a population density of at least 334,728 persons per square kilometre. News channels entirely dedicated to Mumbai include Sahara Samay Mumbai. Occasionally, north-east monsoon showers occur in October and November. Its strongest scores in the QS University Rankings: BRICS are for papers per faculty (8th), employer reputation (20th) and citations per paper (28th). [121][122], After India's independence in 1947, the territory of the Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State. In the late 1960s, Nariman Point and Cuffe Parade were reclaimed and developed. [426] The BARC operates CIRUS, a 40MW nuclear research reactor at their facility in Trombay.[427]. [252] The first line of the Mumbai Metro opened in early June 2014. The storm left 38 people dead and 47 missing. [420] Thadomal Shahani Engineering College is the first and the oldest private engineering college affiliated to the federal University of Mumbai and is also pioneered to be the first institute in the city's university to offer undergraduate level courses in Computer Engineering, Information Technology, Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology.