The traditional one called the chaubandi cholo, like the daura, is full-sleeved, double-breasted with pleats and strings, and extends down to the patuka, covering the midriff. Ageing Nepal: Basic Literacy Classes for Older Persons, Nepal Later Chinese chronicles describe Nepal's king's palace as an immense structure with many roofs, suggesting that the Chinese were not yet familiar with the pagoda architecture, which has now become one of the chief characteristics of Chinese architecture. The base is usually composed of rectangular terraces of finely carved stone; the entrance is usually guarded by stone sculptures of conventional figures. [305] In its more modern form, it has been used to cover the head, and sometimes the face, as a veil,[305] particularly in the Terai. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. Climate change Forestry Agriculture development See also Category: Non-profit organisations based in Nepal References External links NGO Federation of Nepal "NGOs affiliated with Social Welfare Council (2034 - 2067 Ashad masant)". Nepal is one of the ten least urbanised, and the ten fastest urbanizing countries in the world. Nepal, long under the rule of hereditary prime ministers favouring a policy of isolation, remained closed to the outside world until a palace revolt in 1950 restored the crown's authority in 1951; the country gained admission to the United Nations in 1955. [a] The precise origin of the term Nepl is uncertain. The unleavened flat bread made from wheat flour called chapati occasionally replaces the steamed rice, particularly in the Terai, while Dhindo, prepared by boiling corn, millet or buckwheat flour in water, continuously stirring and adding flour until thick, almost solid consistency is reached, is the main substitute in the hills and mountains. Thakuri kings ruled over the country up to the middle of the 11th century AD; not much is known of this period that is often called the dark period. [223][224][225] Nepal's electrification rate (76%) is comparable to that of other countries in the region but there is significant disparity between the rural (72%) and urban (97%) areas. An absolute chronology can not be established, as even the oldest texts may contain anonymous contributions dating as late as the early modern period. [346][347] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[348] funding,[342] corruption, nepotism and political interference. Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. ", "The Impact of Organized Crime on Governance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nepal", "Organizational Structure and Role of NID in Nepal's Federal Set up", "Crime rate in Nepal rose by 40 percent in past five fiscal years, police data reveals", "Bilateral Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Embassy of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Consulates General of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "NON-RESIDENTIAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "The Big Question: Who are the Gurkhas and what is their contribution", "Foreign Relation of Nepal with China and India", "Is it the end of India's special relationship with Nepal? [26][27][28] The earliest known modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. [338][349][350] Very few players are able to make a living as professional sportspeople. Nepal: New NGO Law Should Protect Rights | Human Rights Watch Pahad is the mountain region that does not generally contain snow. [h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. According to the Manusmriti, women should not have independent status. [310] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. The Council consists of the following members: (a) The Ministry or the Minister of State responsible for the social welfare work Chairperson, (b) One reputed social worker nominated Government of Nepal Vice-chairperson, (c) One reputed social worker nominated by Government of Nepal Treasurer, (d) Member, (responsible for the social service) the National Planning Commission Member, (e) Not more than four persons at least one women nominated by Government of Nepal from among the social worker Member, (f) Three persons nominated by Government of Nepal from among various social organizationsand institutions Member, (g) Representative of the relating Ministry responsible for social welfare Member, (h) Representative, Ministry of Home Affairs Member, (i) Representative, Ministry of Local Development Member, (j) Representative, Ministry of Finance Member, (k) Representative, Ministry of Health Member, (l) Representative, Ministry of Education and Culture Member, (m) The person nominated by Government of Nepal Member-Secretary, Central OfficeHariharbhawan,Lalitpur, NepalTel. It remains firmly committed to the One China Policy and is known to curb anti-China activities from the Tibetan refugees in Nepal. [311] The cereals grown in Nepal, their choice, times, and regions of planting, correspond strongly to the timing of Nepal's monsoons,[312] and the variations in altitude. Public Health Milestones. [338] Nepal has never won an olympic medal. [220] All commercial fossil fuels (mainly oil, LPG and coal) are imported, spending 129% of the country's total export revenue. Severe flooding and landslides cause deaths and disease, destroy farmlands and cripple the transport infrastructure of the country, during the monsoon season each year. 7 winning short films, 4 special mentions from the jury. [153][154] Citizens of both countries can cross the border and travel as far as 30km without a visa. [257][258] Tens of thousands of Nepali students leave the country every year in search of better education and work, with half of them never returning. [321] Volleyball was declared as the national sport of Nepal in 2017. [310] The Columbian exchange had brought the potato, the tomato, maize, peanuts, cashew nuts, pineapples, guavas, and most notably, chilli peppers, to South Asia. The Nepali are descendants of three major migrations from India, Tibet and North Burma, and the Chinese province of Yunnan via Assam. Lesson 4.5 (ten social) Some other international Organizations Working in Nepal . Many laws remain unenforced in practice. [333] Nepal has had success in cricket and holds the elite ODI status,[334][335] consistently ranking in the Top 20 in the ICC ODI and T20I rankings. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. [106] The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Nepali wildlife. [19] According to Gopalarjvamshvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c.1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. [citation needed]. [30], After 6500 BC, evidence for the domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. [103] These include the endangered Bengal tiger, the red panda, the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the wild water buffalo and the South Asian river dolphin,[104] as well as the critically endangered gharial, the Bengal florican,[87][105] and the white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. [22][23][24][17] It has also been proposed that Nepa is a Tibeto-Burman stem consisting of Ne (cattle) and Pa (keeper), reflecting the fact that early inhabitants of the valley were Gopalas (cowherds) and Mahispalas (buffalo-herds). Nepal, officially opened to westerners in 1951, became a popular destination at the end of the hippie trail, during the 1960s and 1970s. [315][320] Juju dhau, a sweet yoghurt originating in Bhaktapur, is also famous. [315] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. Influenced by western literary traditions, writers in this period started producing literary works addressing the contemporary social problems,[300] while many others continued to enrich Nepali poetic traditions with authentic Nepali poetry. It lies between latitudes 26 and 31N, and longitudes 80 and 89E. In the Kathmandu valley, the Mallas, who make several appearances in Nepalese history since ancient times, had established themselves in Kathmandu and Patan by the middle of the 14th century. [299] By the end of the nineteenth century, Motiram Bhatta had published print editions of the works of Acharya, and through his efforts, single-handedly popularised and propelled Nepali language literature into modernity. Social Problem And Solution in Class 10 Social Studies - Online Notes Nepal 14 Incredible Social Enterprises in Nepal Made in Nepal / September 16, 2021 by fulltimeexplorer / 5 Comments Before I started traveling, I knew very little about responsible tourism or social enterprises. European Union (EU) (46.13%), the US (17.4%), and Germany (7.1%) are its main export partners; they mainly buy Nepali ready-made garments (RMG). In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. [d][44], In the Kathmandu valley, the Kiratas were pushed eastward by the Licchavis, and the Licchavi dynasty came into power c. 400 AD. [169] Directorate of Military Intelligence under Nepal Army serves as the military intelligence agency;[170] National Investigation Department tasked with national and international intelligence gathering, is independent. In the last 50 years, fashions have changed a great deal in Nepal. [343], The only international stadium in the country is the multi-purpose Dasarath Stadium where the men and women national football teams play their home matches. [341][339] Nepal also fields players and national teams in several tournaments for disabled individuals, most notably in men's[342] as well as women's blind cricket. [e] Himal is the mountain region containing snow and situated in the Great Himalayan Range; it makes up the northern part of Nepal. [307] The arrival of the Kushans from Central Asia, c.48 AD, popularised cut and sewn garments in the style of Central Asia. It is worn with a blouse, or cholo, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari's end, passing over the shoulder, now serving to obscure the upper body's contours, and to cover the midriff. [220] Except for some lignite deposits, Nepal has no known oil, gas or coal deposits. Urbanisation rate is high in the Terai, doon valleys of the inner Terai and valleys of the middle hills, but low in the high Himalayas. In 1991 the kingdom established a multiparty parliamentary system.In 2008, however, after a decadelong period of violence and turbulent . Various developed countries, international social organizations, UNO, and its . [227] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. Nepal is a multicultural and multiethnic country, home to 125 distinct ethnic groups, speaking 123 different mother tongues and following a number of indigenous and folk religions in addition to Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. In the western region, rivers which were too strong to be hampered, cut some of the world's deepest gorges. The plains were formed and are fed by three major Himalayan rivers: the Koshi, the Narayani, and the Karnali as well as smaller rivers rising below the permanent snowline. [211][212] They have their passports seized, to be returned when the employer grants them leave or terminates their contracts. [133][134][135][136][137] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. Better Life Social Organization Nepal - Facebook Deloitte Global 2023. NGOs play a pivotal role in the socioeconomic structure of the country. The term Sherpa means East people (Tibet), which is where the community originated from. [63], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[64] Nepal became a secular state,[65] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a federal republic,[64] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu kingdom. [270] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. [313] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. [315] Thakali cuisine is another well-known food tradition which seamlessly melds the Tibetan and the Indian with variety in ingredients, especially the herbs and spices. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Lesson 4.5 (ten social) Some other international Organizations Working Government of Nepal has established Social Welfare Council under Social Welfare Act, 2049 (1992) to provide for the Social Welfare by means of different activities relating to the social welfare work, to support the overall development of the country may operate the social welfare programme through the concerned Ministry and Social organizations and institutions. It is an independent organisation under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. PDF Lwf Nepal'S Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Policy, 2021 Nepali cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines. To assess the progress of the national TB program, the National Tuberculosis Control Center (NTCC), under the Ministry of . [227] As of 2018[update], all district headquarters (except Simikot) had been connected to the road network. (b) To extend or cause to extend help and support to establish socialorganizations and institutions, their development, strengthening andextensions. 10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other . The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. [152][failed verification] Nepal established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 August 1955, and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1960; relations since have been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. [239] By percentage of population, Nepal has the largest population of Hindus in the world. Nepalis can own property in India, while Indians are free to live and work in Nepal. Unit:- 9 Lesson-4 Activities of the United Nations in Nepal WHO's 75th Anniversary. [17], Norwegian indologist Christian Lassen had proposed that Nepla was a compound of Nipa (foot of a mountain) and -ala (short suffix for alaya meaning abode), and so Nepla meant "abode at the foot of the mountain". The Lower Himalayan Range, reaching 1,500 to 3,000 metres (4,900 to 9,800ft), is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. Estimates put Nepal's economically feasible hydro-power potential at approximately 42,000 MW. According to Pashupati Purna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepl. (JWAS), founded in 1993, is operated by a group of women social workers to provide sustainable development, self-help promotion, and empowerment and equality to rural women. He considered Ne Muni to be a fabrication. Nepal contains a disproportionately large diversity of plants and animals, relative to its size. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", " ' ' : ", " , ", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? Alcohol and drug abuse in Nepal - PubMed Gold jewellery includes mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and sirphuli, sirbandhi and chandra worn by the Magars. About Social Welfare Council. [339] Sports like basketball, volleyball, futsal, wrestling, competitive bodybuilding[339][340] and badminton are also gaining in popularity. [120] After the Maoist Party joined mainstream politics, in the aftermath of the peaceful revolution of 2006, it also adopted multi-party democracy as its official line. [200] Nepal's import partners include India (47.5%), the United Arab Emirates (11.2%), China (10.7%), Saudi Arabia (4.9%), and Singapore (4%). The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. [113] Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife reserves, one hunting reserve, three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67km2 (11,181.39sqmi), or 19.67% of the total land area,[114] while ten wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. There are 6,743 wards in total. Maiti Nepal (Nepali: ) is a non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated to help the victims of human trafficking.Currently, it operates a rehabilitation home in Kathmandu, as well as transit homes at the Indo-Nepal border towns, preventive homes in the countryside, and an academy in Kathmandu.. Nepal is divided into three principal physiographic belts known as HimalPahadTerai. [330] Nepal is competitive in football in the South Asia region but has never won the SAFF championships, the regional tournament. Self-care Month | 24 June - 24 July. [89] The dramatic differences in elevation found in Nepal (60m from sea level in the Terai plains, to 8,848m Mount Everest)[90] result in a variety of biomes. LGBT+ Inclusion at Work 2023: A Global Outlook - Deloitte 198 ecological types were first proposed in 1976, which was further revised and reduced to 118, which was further reduced by IUCN to 59 in 1998, which was further reduced to 36 in 2002. [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. It describes a magnificent seven-storied pagoda in the middle of a palace, with copper-tiled roofs, its balustrade, grills, columns and beams set about with fine and precious stones, and four golden sculptures of Makaras in the four corners of the base spouting water from their mouths like a fountain, supplied by copper pipes connected to the runnels at the top of the tower. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. [citation needed], Descendent of Sanskrit, Nepali is written in Devanagari script. Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. (e) To establish and conduct or cause to establish and conduct a fund, forthe social welfare activities. [182] The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%. Nepal - SOCIAL SYSTEM AND VALUES - Country Studies 10) Sherpa. Social Workers' Association Nepal | SAMAJIK KARYAKARTA SANGH NEPAL The roofs of religious as well as domestic structures project considerably, presumably to provide protection from the sun and the rain. The only practical seaport of entry for goods bound for Kathmandu is Kolkata in India. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", All Roads Lead North: Nepal's Turn to China, The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1161916548, This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 20:52.

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